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Skin tear treatment and prevention by nurses: an integrative literature review

机译:护士皮肤撕裂治疗和预防:一篇综合文献综述

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The objective of the present study was to identify scientific evidence in the literature regarding management and prevention of skin tears by nurses over the last ten years. This is an integrative review of articles found in the LILACS, SciELO, BDENF, MEDLINE, Scopus, ScienceDirect and PubMed databases, identified with the Portuguese, English and Spanish descriptors for "skin," "friction," or with the keyword "skin tears". After inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, fifteen texts were selected. Scientific evidence demonstrated that the best management results are obtained by covering the tear with the skin flap itself, using octylcyanoacrylate or silicone-based products. Prevention consists of promoting a safe environment, through multidisciplinary work and health education. We conclude that it is the nursing staff's responsibility to avoid infection, trauma of any intensity, pain and bleeding.
机译:本研究的目的是识别在过去十年中有关护士的管理和预防皮肤流泪的文献中的科学证据。这是对淡紫色,Scielo,Bdenf,Medline,Scopus,ScienceRect和PubMed数据库中发现的文章的一体化综述,葡萄牙语,英语和西班牙语描述符进行“皮肤”,“摩擦”或与关键词“皮肤撕裂“。应用和排斥标准后,选择了十五个文本。科学证据表明,使用辛基氰基丙烯酸盐或硅氧烷基产品,通过用皮肤皮瓣本身覆盖撕裂来获得最佳的管理结果。预防包括通过多学科工作和健康教育促进安全环境。我们得出结论,护理人员有责任避免感染,任何强度,疼痛和出血的创伤。

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