Utiliza??o da TDR para monitoramento da solu??o de nitrato de potássio em Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo

摘要

Knowledge of water distribution in soil is of great importance to agriculture, since water is one of the factors that most influence the yield of crops. There are many techniques used for monitoring of soil water content, the Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) has been widespread among researchers to present several advantages, among which the determination in real time and possibility of automated readings. The main goal of this research was to evaluate the KNO3 solution distribution in a profile of a Dystrophic Red-Yellow latossol. Time domain reflectometry (TDR) probes were used to monitor the soil solution distribution from drippers discharging at constant flow rates of 2, 4 and 8 L h-1 in soil. Considering the results from different profiles, we observed greater solute storage near the dripper decreasing gradually towards the wetting front. About half of the applied KNO3 solution (65%) was stored in the first layer (0-0.10 m) for all experiments and 22 % was stored in the next layer (0.10-0.20 m). Comparing different dripper flow rates, we observed higher solution storage for 4 L h-1, with 60, 72 and 63 % of the applied KNO3 solution accumulated in the first layer (0-0.10 m) for dripper flow rates of 2, 4 and 8 L h-1, respectively. The results suggest that based on the volume and frequency used in this experiment, it would be advantageous to apply small amounts of solution at more frequent intervals to reduce deep percolation losses of applied water and solutes.