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The Human Influence on Productivity in Harvester Operations

机译:人类对收割机运营生产力的影响

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It is well-known that machine operators vary in their performance when undertaking mechanized forestry harvesting operations. Nevertheless, the human factor is still largely disregarded in productivity calculations. In the present study, operator performance is evaluated by analysing archived production data collected automatically by computers on-board single grip harvesters driven by 32 operators working in 3,351 stands over a period of three years. The experimental conditions were all approximately the same. The effect of the operators is modelled by a multilinear regression analysis. Seventeen operators were found to have performance levels that differed significantly from the mean model. Together, ‘tree volume’ and ‘operator’ explained 84% of the overall variance. However, since 37.3% of the variance in productivity is explained by the operator, the influence of the operator on productivity is quite large. The minimum and maximum significant mean productivity values for all the operators differed by a factor of 2.2, which reduced to a factor of 1.8 if only data from experienced operators were analysed, although this still demonstrates that the best operators are nearly twice as productive as the worst. The operator, therefore, has an important influence on productivity and should be considered a key factor in productivity models.
机译:众所周知,当机械化林业收获运营时,机器运营商在其性能方面变化。然而,人类因素仍然在很大程度上忽略了生产率计算。在本研究中,操作员性能是通过分析由32个操作员在3,351个运营商在3,351个工作人员在3,351个工作人员中驾驶的计算机上自动收集的存档生产数据进行评估。实验条件大致相同。操作员的效果由多线性回归分析进行建模。发现十七个运营商具有与平均模型不同的性能水平。 “树卷”和“运营商”在一起解释了总体方差的84%。然而,由于操作者解释了生产率方差的37.3%,操作员对生产力的影响非常大。所有运营商的最小和最大的显着平均生产率值为2.2的因素,如果分析经验丰富的运营商的数据,则减少到1.8因子,尽管这仍然表现出最佳的运营商几乎是生产性的两倍。最糟糕的。因此,操作员对生产率产生了重要影响,并且应该被认为是生产力模型的关键因素。

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