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Analyzing Difficulties in Problem Solving of the Polygon Area for Elementary Students

机译:浅析初学学生多边形地区问题解决的困难

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摘要

Mathematics is part from a human activity; it cannot be separated from daily human life, both in theory and in practice. Problem solving is the most important topic in learning Mathematics. However, problem solving is a complex process that has many components. One of them is the difficulty of students in answering the questions about how to find the area of polygon. Students are hard to find out two or more shapes contained in polygon. The students are hard to find unknown measurements, because they do not understand the questions. Therefore, teachers should give guidance to the students in order to help them to solve problems correctly. The purpose of this study was to analyze students’ difficulties to solve the problems of the polygon area questions for the fourth grade of one state elementary in Padang Sidimpuan City. There were 33 participants consisting of 16 male and 17 female students. The students were given a problem solving test and the questions were related to a wide area of polygon consisting of five questions. The findings of the study indicated that students were hard to find solutions to solve mathematical problems of the polygon area flat shapes in class, suggesting that teachers should strive to develop students’ critical thinking as well as creative thinking so they will have a good problem solving skills.
机译:数学是人类活动的一部分;在理论和实践中,它不能与日常人生活分开。解决问题是学习数学中最重要的话题。然而,问题解决是一个复杂的过程,具有许多组件。其中一个是学生难以回答关于如何找到多边形区域的问题。学生很难找到多边形中包含的两种或更多种形状。学生很难找到未知的测量,因为他们不了解这些问题。因此,教师应该向学生提供指导,以帮助他们正确解决问题。本研究的目的是分析学生困难,以解决Padang Sidimpuan City中的四年级一个州小学的多边形区域问题的问题。有33名参与者由16名男性和17名女学生组成。学生们得到解决问题的问题,问题与五个问题组成的广域多边形有关。该研究的结果表明,学生很难找到解决课堂上多边形区域平面形状的数学问题的解决方案,这表明教师应该努力培养学生的批判性思维以及创造性的思维,所以他们会有一个良好的解决问题技能。

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