Evaluating Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Nursing on Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients

摘要

Objective: To assess effect of cognitive behavioral nursing on quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Methods: We invite 120 patients to join our study from January 2018 to January 2020. They were diagnosed as chronic renal failure in the hospital. In addition, the patients receive hemodialysis treatment in treatment process. In study beginning step, the participants were randomly assigned to a control group (n=60) and intervention group (n=60). For participants of control group, the patients receive the common nursing intervention in hemodialysis process. Additionally, the intervention group patients receive cognitive behavioral nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Result: In depression assessment and anxiety assessment, the control group and intervention group have similar assessment in depression status and anxiety status. In after nursing intervention part, the two groups have different assessment in research result. In health literacy assessment, the two group patients improve their health literacy in four elements. In addition, intervention group has better improvement that that of control group. In addition, the research result of coping style assessment and quality of life assessment are similar, that the two groups have different improvement in research result, that intervention group has better improvement than that of control group. Conclusion: the cognitive behavioral nursing improves some aspects of chronic renal failure patients, that include mental health, health literacy of patient, coping style level of patient and quality of life.