Normalizing Disability: Tagging and Disability Identity Construction through Marvel Cinematic Universe Fanfiction

Adrienne E. Raw

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Normalizing Disability: Tagging and Disability Identity Construction through Marvel Cinematic Universe Fanfiction

机译：使残疾正常化：通过Marvel电影宇宙的标记和残疾身份构建

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The exploration of identity is a common practice in fanfiction, and scholarship has consistently investigated this fan practice. Yet, despite the presence of disability and disabled characters in fanfiction, this aspect of identity exploration is only sparsely represented in scholarship. This article explores the intersection of disability studies and fanfiction studies through the lens of labelling and tagging, key elements of both fields. Labelling and classification in disability communities are often associated with medicalization, stereotyping, and erasure of individuality, while tagging in fanfiction provides a communicative framework between authors and readers. These differences in functions of labelling and tagging provide the foundation that enables tagging in fanfiction to function inclusively as a normalizing force, despite the problematic role of labelling in disability communities. Three trends in the ways disability is tagged in fanfiction are explored through a close reading of a selection of fanfiction from the Marvel Cinematic Universe: (1) disability is primarily tagged when it is a significant component of the plot, (2) the disability of canonically disabled characters is primarily tagged when that disability directly influences the plot of the story, and (3) mental disability/illness is significantly more represented than physical disability.

机译：身份的探索是粉丝的常见做法，奖学金一直调查这种粉丝实践。然而，尽管存在残疾和残疾人物的粉丝中的残疾人物，但身份探索的这一方面仅在奖学金中略微稀释。本文探讨了通过标签和标记的镜片，两个领域的关键元素的镜片探讨了残疾研究和扇形研究。残疾社区的标签和分类往往与个性化，刻板印象和擦除的造成，而在粉丝中标记提供作者和读者之间的交际框架。标签和标记功能的这些差异提供了使得能够在残疾社区中标记作用的问题，使得能够以标准化的标记为标准，使得能够在粉丝中标记为突起。通过密切阅读来自奇迹电影宇宙的一系列粉碎的读取方式，探讨了在粉丝中被标记的三种趋势，通过从奇迹电影宇宙的选择：（1）伤残是主要标记，当图是一个重要组成部分时，（2）当残疾人直接影响故事情节时，规范禁用的人物主要是标记的，（3）精神残疾/疾病明显多于物理残疾。

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《Canadian Journal of Disability Studies》 |2019年第2期|共16页
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Adrienne E. Raw;
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机译：运输上的残障/虚构小说：颠覆性的幻想小说叙述
2. Biology in the Marvel Cinematic Universe [J] . Gibson Abraham Journal of the History of Biology . 2019,第2期

机译：奇迹电影宇宙中的生物学
3. Gimp Sue Gets the Girl: Disability in Twilight Fanfiction [J] . Olivia Dreisinger Canadian Journal of Disability Studies . 2019,第2期

机译：金普·苏（Gimp Sue）获取女孩：暮色同人小说中的残疾
4. Interrogating Normalizing Pedagogies, Policies, and Practices in Professional Writing Through Disability Studies [C] . Kristin Bennett IEEE International Professional Communication Conference . 2020

机译：通过残疾研究质疑专业写作中的教学法，政策和实践的规范化
5. Of domestic monsters and complex marvels: Serialization, Richard III, and the Marvel Cinematic Universe [D] . Snitzer, Kathryn Lee. 2016

机译：国内怪物和复杂的奇迹：序列化，理查三世和漫威电影宇宙
6. Elective Impairment Minus Elective Disability: The Social Model of Disability and Body Integrity Identity Disorder [O] . Richard B. Gibson -1

机译：选修障碍减去选修障碍：残疾和身体完整性身份障碍的社会模型
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Normalizing Disability: Tagging and Disability Identity Construction through Marvel Cinematic Universe Fanfiction

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