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Visual Risk Factors and Screening Tests for Motor Vehicle Collision Involvement: A Population-Based Study

机译:机动车碰撞参与的视觉风险因素和筛选测试:基于人群的研究

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Driving of the personal vehicle is the primary and preferred mode of travel for older adults in the U.S. More than fulfilling the critically important a??getting arounda?? or mobility function, driving in older adults profoundly impacts health status and thus has direct public health relevance. Being a driver has been linked to increased quality of life, reduced likelihood of depression and social isolation, and increased accessibility to healthcare. Therefore policies defining the vision standards for licensure as applied to the elderly population must be rational, i.e. evidence-based. In this presentation I will summarize the results of a population based study of older drivers a?¥ 70 years old (N = 2,000) that addresses two questions: (1) What is the association between impairment in visual functions at baseline and incident motor vehicle collision rates three years later? (2) What is the sensitivity and specificity of alternative vision screening tests in older drivers for identifying those who have one or more collisions in the subsequent three years?
机译:在美国老年人中,私家车驾驶是主要且首选的出行方式。这不仅满足了至关重要的“出行环境”,或移动功能,老年人驾驶会严重影响健康状况,因此与公共健康直接相关。成为驾驶员与提高生活质量,减少抑郁症和社会孤立的可能性以及增加获得医疗保健的机会有关。因此,定义适用于老年人口的许可愿景标准的政策必须是理性的,即基于证据的。在本演讲中,我将总结一项基于人口的老年驾驶员研究结果,¥ 70岁(N = 2,000),该研究解决了两个问题:(1)基线视觉功能障碍与机动车事故之间的关联是什么?三年后的碰撞率? (2)对于年龄较大的驾驶员,在接下来的三年中识别出一个或多个碰撞者的替代性视觉筛查测试的敏感性和特异性如何?

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