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FAINT FUZZY STAR CLUSTERS IN NGC 1023 AS REMNANTS OF MERGED STAR CLUSTER COMPLEXES

机译:NGC 1023中模糊的星团,以消除合并星团的复杂性

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In the lenticular galaxy NGC?1023 a third population of globular clusters (GCs), called faint fuzzies (FFs), was discovered next to the blue and red GC populations by Larsen & Brodie. While these FFs have colors comparable to the red population, the new population is fainter, larger (R eff7 pc) and, most importantly, shows clear signs of corotation with the galactic disk of NGC?1023. We present N-body simulations verifying the hypothesis that these disk-associated FFs are related to the young massive cluster complexes (CCs) observed by Bastian et al. in M51, who discovered a mass-radius relation for these CCs. Our models have an initial configuration based on the observations from M51 and are placed on various orbits in a galactic potential derived for NGC?1023. All computations end up with a stable object containing 10%-60% of the initial CC mass after an integration time of 5 Gyr. A conversion to visual magnitudes demonstrates that the resulting objects cover exactly the observed range for FFs. Moreover, the simulated objects show projected half-mass radii between 3.6 and 13.4 pc, in good agreement with the observed FF sizes. We conclude that objects like the young massive CCs in M51 are likely progenitors of the FFs observed in NGC?1023.
机译:在透镜状星系NGC?1023中,Larsen&Brodie在蓝色和红色GC种群旁边发现了第三类球状簇(GC),称为微弱模糊(FFs)。尽管这些FF的颜色可与红色人口相媲美,但新的人口却更暗,更大(R eff> 7 pc),最重要的是,与NGC?1023的银河盘显示出明显的同旋转迹象。我们提出了N体模拟,以验证这些与磁盘相关的FF与Bastian等人观察到的年轻的大规模簇复合物(CC)有关的假设。在M51中,他发现了这些CC的质量半径关系。我们的模型基于M51的观测值具有初始配置,并以NGC?1023的银河势放置在各种轨道上。在5 Gyr的积分时间之后,所有计算最终都得到一个包含初始CC质量10%-60%的稳定对象。转换为视觉幅度表明,生成的对象正好覆盖了FF的观察范围。此外,模拟对象显示的投影半质量半径在3.6和13.4 pc之间,与观察到的FF尺寸非常吻合。我们得出的结论是,像M51中年轻的大规模CC那样的物体很可能是NGC?1023中观察到的FF的祖先。

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