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Computer simulation of railway wagon brake disc casting

机译:铁路货车制动盘铸造的计算机模拟

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CAD systems serving as the model for real industrial processes are almost an inseparable part of manufacturing in many industry branches. The use of simulation programs in the foundry industry is perceived as a tool for the visualization of the processes involved in the production of castings. They are also used to resolve possible issues and imperfections before the production begins. Consequently, it enhances the quality and reduces product-manufacturing-related financial costs. The paper tackles the issue of how to resolve the occurrence of defects – shrinkages in the railway wagon disc casting while using a simulation program. The 3D model of the casting and of the system of gates was constructed in the CATIA CAD system. The mere simulation of the casting and solidification process was done in the NovaFlow&Solid program. After evaluating the results of the simulation, the correction of the casting and gates was made in order at once to enhance the quality of the casting and reduce the production costs in the manufacturing of this casting. In the production of the brake disk casting, the main issues are little usage of molten metal during casting and the considerable occurrence of shrinkages, which causes the increased economic costs of its production.
机译:在许多行业分支机构中,用作实际工业过程模型的CAD系统几乎是制造业不可分割的一部分。在铸造行业中使用模拟程序被认为是用于可视化铸件生产过程的工具。在开始生产之前,它们还用于解决可能的问题和缺陷。因此,它提高了质量并降低了与产品制造相关的财务成本。本文解决了如何解决缺陷的发生的问题-使用仿真程序时铁路货车盘铸件的收缩。在CATIA CAD系统中构建了铸件和浇口系统的3D模型。在NovaFlow&Solid程序中仅进行铸造和凝固过程的模拟。在评估模拟结果之后,立即对铸件和浇口进行校正,以提高铸件的质量并降低该铸件制造中的生产成本。在制动盘铸件的生产中,主要问题是在浇铸过程中很少使用熔融金属和发生相当大的收缩,这导致其生产的经济成本增加。

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