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Experimental Study on the Porosity Creep Properties of Broken Limestone

机译:破碎石灰石孔隙蠕变特性的实验研究

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In the underground engineering, the long-term stability of the surrounding rocks (especially the broken rocks containing water) and the ground settlement resulted from the seepage-creep coupling above goaf have been the important research subjects concerning the deep mining. For the broken rock, its porosity is an important structural parameter determining its creep properties, and the porosity change rate is more superior to describe the creep characteristics compared with the strain change rate at a certain direction. In this paper, MTS815.02 Rock Mechanics Test System is used to carry out the creep experiments on water-saturated broken limestone, and then the time curves of porosity and of the porosity change rate are obtained. By regression, we have got the relation equation between the porosity change rate with the instant porosity and the stress level during the creep. The study indicates that when the stress retains a constant level, the relation between the porosity change rate and the instant porosity can be fitted with a cubical polynomial. The obtained creep relation equation between the porosity change rate and the instant porosity and the instant stress provides a necessary state equation for studying the coupling between the seepage and the creep of the broken rock. Furthermore, the seepage in the broken rock has been verified to satisfy the Forchheimer’s non-Darcy flow according to our previous studies, and its seepage properties, k, β and ca can all be expressed respectively as the polynomial of the porosity, so, by combining with these three state equations we have obtained the four essential state equations for solving the coupling problems of the seepage and the creep for the broken rocks.
机译:在地下工程中,采空区上空渗流-蠕变耦合作用引起的围岩(尤其是含水的碎石)的长期稳定性和地表沉降一直是深部开采的重要研究课题。对于破碎的岩石,其孔隙度是决定其蠕变特性的重要结构参数,与在特定方向上的应变变化率相比,孔隙率变化率更能描述蠕变特性。本文利用MTS815.02岩石力学测试系统对含水饱和破碎石灰石进行蠕变试验,得到了孔隙度和孔隙率变化率的时间曲线。通过回归,我们得到了孔隙率随瞬时孔隙率的变化率与蠕变过程中应力水平之间的关系方程。研究表明,当应力保持恒定水平时,孔隙率变化率与瞬时孔隙率之间的关系可以用三次多项式拟合。所获得的孔隙率变化率与瞬时孔隙率和瞬时应力之间的蠕变关系方程式为研究破碎岩石的渗流与蠕变之间的耦合提供了必要的状态方程式。此外,根据我们以前的研究,已经证明了破碎岩石中的渗流满足了Forchheimer的非达西流动,其渗流特性k,β和ca都可以分别表示为孔隙度的多项式,因此,结合这三个状态方程,我们获得了四个基本状态方程,用于解决破碎岩石的渗流和蠕变耦合问题。

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