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Remote sensing inversion of lake water quality parameters based on ensemble modelling

机译:基于集成建模的湖泊水质参数遥感反演

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In this paper, combined with water quality sampling data and Landsat8 satellite remote sensing image data, the inversion model of Chl-a and TN water quality parameter concentration was constructed based on machine learning algorithm. After the verification and evaluation of the inversion results of the test samples, Chl-a TN inversion model with high correlation between model test results and measured data was selected to participate in remote sensing inversion ensemble modelling of water quality parameters. Then, the ensemble remote sensing inversion model of water quality parameters was established based on entropy weight method and error analysis. By applying the idea of ensemble modelling to remote sensing inversion of water quality parameters, the advantages of different models can be integrated and the precision of water quality parameters inversion can be improved. Through the evaluation and comparative analysis of the model results, the entropy weight method can improve the inversion accuracy to some extent, but the improvement space is limited. In the verification of the two methods of ensemble modelling based on error analysis, compared with the optimal results of a single model, the determination coefficient (R2) of Chlorophyll a and TN concentration inversion results was increased from 0.9288 to 0.9313 and from 0.8339 to 0.8838, and the root mean square error was decreased from 14.2615 μ/L to 10.4194 μ/L and from1.1002mg/L to 0.8621mg/L. At the same time, with the increase of the number of models involved in the set modelling, the inversion accuracy is higher.
机译:本文结合水质采样数据和Landsat8卫星遥感影像数据,基于机器学习算法构建了Chl-a和TN水质参数浓度反演模型。在对测试样本的反演结果进行验证和评估后,选择模型测试结果与实测数据高度相关的Chl-a TN反演模型参与水质参数遥感反演集成建模。然后,基于熵权法和误差分析,建立了水质参数综合遥感反演模型。通过将集成建模的思想应用于水质参数的遥感反演,可以整合不同模型的优势,提高水质参数反演的精度。通过对模型结果的评估和比较分析,熵权法可以在一定程度上提高反演精度,但改进空间有限。在基于误差分析的两种集成建模方法的验证中,与单个模型的最佳结果相比,叶绿素a和TN浓度反演结果的测定系数(R2)从0.9288增加到0.9313,从0.8339增加到0.8838 ,并且均方根误差从14.2615μ/ L降低到10.4194μ/ L,从1.1002mg / L降低到0.8621mg / L。同时,随着集合建模中模型数量的增加,反演精度也更高。

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