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Application of new measurement technology for deformation study of structures in mining areas

机译:新型测量技术在矿区结构变形研究中的应用

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Despite of classic geodetic measurements, which are used in mine surveying at the beginning, more new technology are applied to measure deformation of structures and surface in mining areas. In the article new technologies are described for utilitarian aims based on strain sensors, laser, scanners and drones. The application of new technologies are especially useful when direct access to measured object is impossible using classic methods and in situation where continuous or quasi-continuous measurement is necessary. In Central Mining Institute the research has been conducted to understand the phenomenon of surface deformation induced by underground mining comparing predicted and measured values before and after extraction. In the last 20 years the mining technology has changed and dynamics of structure and surface deformation induced by mining. The second reason of technology development is necessity to instantly inform users of land and structures about changes using for instance the Internet.
机译:尽管最初在矿山勘测中使用了经典的大地测量,但仍采用了更多新技术来测量矿区的结构和地表变形。在本文中,基于应变传感器,激光,扫描仪和无人机的功利目标描述了新技术。当使用经典方法无法直接访问被测对象时,以及在需要连续或准连续测量的情况下,新技术的应用尤其有用。在中央矿业学院进行了研究,以了解地下开采引起的地表变形现象,比较开采前后的预测值和测量值。在过去的20年中,采矿技术发生了变化,采矿引发了结构和表面变形的动态变化。技术发展的第二个原因是必须使用例如互联网将变化的信息立即通知用户土地和建筑物。

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