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A multi-step assembly process: drawing, flanging and hemming of metallic sheets

机译:多步骤组装过程:金属板的拉伸,翻边和包边

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This paper presents hemming tests on complex geometries, combining curved surfaces and radii of curvature in the plane. The samples are ?rstly prestrained in order to obtain a strain history prior to ?anging and hemming. The choice of the sample geometries as well as prior plastic strains is based on a survey of current geometries hemmed in automotive doors. A device has been designed to hem these samples both by classical and roll-hemming processes and to allow a comparison between both technologies. Roll-in, which characterizes the change of geometry of the hemmed zone between ?anging and hemming, and loads are obtained during this multistep process. Results show that roll-in observed in roll-hemming is lower than in classical hemming and that its evolution greatly di?ers between the two processes. The analysis of the results on di?erent samples shows that it is di?cult to establish rules on the variation of other parameters in such a complex multistep process and that it requires an intensive use of numerical simulation.
机译:本文介绍了复杂几何形状的折边测试,结合了曲面和平面中的曲率半径。首先对样品进行预应变,以便在翻边和包边之前获得应变历史。样品几何形状以及先前塑性应变的选择是基于对当前车门折边的几何形状的调查。设计了一种设备,可以通过经典和卷边工艺对这些样品进行折边,并且可以对两种技术进行比较。滚转(roll-in)表征了卷边和卷边之间卷边区域的几何形状变化,并且在此多步骤过程中获得了载荷。结果表明,在卷边中观察到的卷入低于经典包边中的卷入,并且其演变在这两个过程之间差别很大。对不同样本的结果进行的分析表明,在这样一个复杂的多步骤过程中,很难就其他参数的变化建立规则,并且需要大量使用数值模拟。

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