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Voltage Controlled Oscillator

机译:压控振荡器

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摘要

This paper presents the design of low power Voltage Controlled Oscillator with differential stages. Circuit uses multiple pass loop architecture having primary and secondary (auxiliary feed forward) loops. In delay cell positive feedback is used with cross coupled regenerative PMOS load, due to that power consumption reduces. For best tuning range multiple delay path is used. Measurement shows that Oscillator has linear frequency voltage characteristics. This oscillator operates at 1.8V supply. After circuit designing, 2.17GHz-4.16GHz tuning rang, 2.57 GHz centre frequency with 3mw power consumption is obtained. Further to reduce power consumption of Voltage Controlled Oscillator, drain bulk connected PMOS load is used that works in sub-threshold region. If Bulk drain is connected it shows more linearity. By using Bulk drain connected transistor; Power Consumption reduces up to 165?w and frequency is 1.6GHz with tuning range 1.13GHz-2.6GHz.
机译:本文介绍了具有差分级的低功耗压控振荡器的设计。电路使用具有主回路和副回路(辅助前馈)的多次通过回路架构。在延迟单元中,由于功耗降低,正反馈与交叉耦合的再生PMOS负载一起使用。为了获得最佳调谐范围,请使用多个延迟路径。测量表明,振荡器具有线性频率电压特性。该振荡器在1.8V电源下工作。经过电路设计,获得了2.17GHz-4.16GHz的调谐范围,获得了功耗为3mw的2.57 GHz中心频率。为了进一步降低压控振荡器的功耗,使用了漏极连接的PMOS负载,该负载工作在亚阈值范围内。如果连接了漏极,则线性度更高。通过使用漏极连接的晶体管;功耗降低至165?w,频率为1.6GHz,调谐范围为1.13GHz-2.6GHz。

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