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Projecting the long run relationship of Multi-population life expectancy by race

机译:通过种族预测多族裔预期寿命的长期关系

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Census data demonstrate that life expectancy has improved over thelast 100 years. In this paper, we attempt to predict life expectancy inthe USA by both race( black people, white people, and the general population)and gender. In doing this, we employ methods of cointegrationanalysis that have appeared recently in the actuarial and demographyliterature. We investigate the dependence(through cointegration analysis)between the six variables and it shows a better fit with betterperformance than others models such as VAR and ARIMA in predictinglife expectancy at birth by race. We show that there are similarlong-term trends in the average life expectancy of the members of allthe main racial groups residing in the USA. Our study offers new insightsto demographers with regard to predicting the average future lifeexpectancy of members of different racial groups.
机译:人口普查数据表明,在过去100年中,预期寿命有所提高。在本文中,我们尝试通过种族(黑人,白人和总人口)和性别来预测美国的预期寿命。为此,我们采用了精算和人口统计学文献中最近出现的协整分析方法。我们调查了这六个变量之间的依赖关系(通过协整分析),与其他模型(如VAR和ARIMA)相比,它在预测种族出生时的预期寿命方面显示出更好的拟合性和更好的性能。我们表明,居住在美国的所有主要种族群体的平均预期寿命都有相似的长期趋势。我们的研究为人口统计学家提供了有关预测不同种族成员的平均未来寿命的新见解。

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