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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Service Science and Management >Evaluation of Performances of Intermodal Import-Export Freight Transport System in Ethiopia
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Evaluation of Performances of Intermodal Import-Export Freight Transport System in Ethiopia

机译:埃塞俄比亚联运进出口货物运输系统的性能评估

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Freight transport system that minimizes costs, increase conveniences, and environmentally safe has become the agenda worldwide since long before. This study was made with the main objective of assessing intermodal termed as “multimodal” freight transport service in Ethiopia. Data was collected by using structured questionnaire from randomly selected customers and multimodal freight transport section employees of Ethiopian Shipping and Logistics Service Enterprise. The study was made in two stages using customers: first, they were asked to evaluate their satisfaction with the multimodal freight transport system; second, to evaluate their comparative satisfaction with the segmented/“uni-modal” freight transport system against five major freight transport performance indicators. Customers were also asked to identify and rank top ten problems of freight transport logistics in Ethiopia. Data were analyzed using SPSS and excel sheets with descriptive statistics and the results were depicted using charts and tables. The study indicated that majority of customers were either dissatisfied or very dissatisfied with many of the performance indicators. The employees evaluated their organization as well performing relatively on more performance indicators. Both customers and employees evaluated the documentation performances as satisfying but cost and convenience as dissatisfying performances. Customers identified repetitive custom checking and waste of time in custom inspections process as the most severe problem in freight transport logistics in Ethiopia. The implementation of intermodal freight transport system to bring better change in import-export freight transport logistics of Ethiopia was in bitter challenge for customers due to a number of problems, except documentation performance that showed betterment.
机译:长期以来,将成本最小化,增加便利性和环境安全性的货运系统已成为全球议程。进行这项研究的主要目的是评估在埃塞俄比亚称为“多式联运”的多式联运货运服务。使用结构化问卷从埃塞俄比亚航运和物流服务企业的随机选择的客户和多式联运货运部门的员工中收集数据。这项研究使用客户分两个阶段进行:首先,要求他们评估他们对多式联运系统的满意度;其次,根据五个主要货运绩效指标评估他们对分段/“单式”货运系统的比较满意度。还要求客户确定埃塞俄比亚货运物流的十大问题并对其进行排名。使用SPSS和excel表对数据进行描述性统计分析,并使用图表和表格描述结果。研究表明,大多数客户对许多性能指标不满意或非常不满意。员工评估了他们的组织在更多绩效指标上的相对表现。客户和员工都认为文档绩效令人满意,但成本和便利性却不令人满意。客户认为重复的海关检查和海关检查过程中的时间浪费是埃塞俄比亚货运物流中最严重的问题。实施多式联运货运系统以更好地改变埃塞俄比亚进出口货运物流的现状,除文件性能有所改善外,由于许多问题,对客户而言,这是一个严峻的挑战。

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