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Kuala Lumpur City Growth Study through Remote Sensing and GIS

机译:通过遥感和GIS进行的吉隆坡城市发展研究

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The city of Kuala Lumpur has become one of the most vital cities in Asia. It has booming economy and the vitality of expanding cities. During the last three decades growth in population, industry and economic activities has been strongly concentrated in Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area. Urban growth is characterized by significant gains in urban/built-up areas at the expense of green or open spaces. In this study, the urban/built-up land-cover class is defined as areas dominated by buildings, asphalt, and concrete, including residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation space [1]. Other types of urban land-use, such as golf courses and urban green parks, are not included in the urban/built-up class. Urbanization studies are useful to planners who seek to avoid the irreversible and cumulative effects of urban growth and to optimize the allocation of urban services [2,3]. Furthermore, such information is indispensable for the assessment and evaluation of sustainable urban and environmental planning strategies [4,5]. Land use planning is an integral part of the viability and live ability of a metropolitan area because it affects decisions about where and how we live. Over the last few decades, government agencies and local councils in different countries have been continually developing and adopting land use planning strategies to contain and manage urban growth [6]. Such as ‘Smart Growth’ in the United States, and the ‘compact city’ and ‘intensification’ in Europe, were devised and adopted to regulate and contain urban sprawl. A ‘paradigm shift’ in urban policy development can be seen as indicated by drastic changes in policy that has favored counter-urbanization over suburbanization, in Australia. There are few other studies such as [7] who focused his attention on Al-Ain in the United Arab Emirates. In another study, [8] used available maps, aerial photographs, and satellite images covering the period between 1950 and 2003 to study the city of Muscat in Oman.
机译:吉隆坡市已成为亚洲最重要的城市之一。它拥有蓬勃发展的经济和不断发展的城市的活力。在过去的三十年中,人口,工业和经济活动的增长一直集中在吉隆坡市区。城市增长的特征是,城市/建成区的大量收益是以绿色或开放空间为代价的。在本研究中,城市/已建成的土地覆盖类别被定义为以建筑物,沥青和混凝土为主的区域,包括住宅,商业,工业和运输空间[1]。其他类型的城市土地使用类型,例如高尔夫球场和城市绿色公园,不包括在城市/建筑类中。城市化研究对于寻求避免城市增长的不可逆转和累积影响并优化城市服务分配的规划者很有用[2,3]。此外,这些信息对于评估和评估可持续城市和环境规划策略必不可少[4,5]。土地使用规划是都会区生存能力和生活能力不可或缺的一部分,因为它会影响我们在何处以及如何生活的决策。在过去的几十年中,不同国家的政府机构和地方理事会一直在不断发展和采用土地使用规划策略来控制和管理城市发展[6]。诸如美国的“智能增长”,欧洲的“紧凑型城市”和“集约化”之类的设计和采用都是为了规范和遏制城市扩张。可以看出,在澳大利亚,城市政策发展的“范式转变”体现为政策的急剧变化,这种变化支持反城市化而非郊区化。很少有其他研究,例如[7],他的研究重点是阿拉伯联合酋长国的艾因。在另一项研究中,[8]使用覆盖了1950年至2003年这段时间的可用地图,航拍照片和卫星图像来研究阿曼的马斯喀特市。

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