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Large eddy simulations of flame extinction with infinitely fast chemistry

机译:具有无限快速化学作用的火焰消灭的大型涡模拟

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Large eddy simulations of flame extinction with NSUB2/SUB as extinguish agent are performed focusing on combustion and radiation modelling with infinitely fast chemistry. The use of a EDC combustion model with dynamically determined coefficients, an enthalpy-based flame extinction model based on a locally variable critical flame temperature and the use of the WSGGM for radiation are employed in order to predict flame extinction in a turbulent CHSUB4/SUB line burner. The numerical predictions of mean temperatures, combustion efficiencies and radiative fractions with different grid sizes are compared to the experiments by White et al. (2015). Overall, the results from the numerical simulations agree well qualitatively and, to some extent, quantitatively with the experimental data when small grid sizes are employed. More specifically, the maximum values and the profile widths of the mean temperatures at two axial locations examined are reasonably well predicted. The decrease in the combustion efficiencies as the extinction limit is approached is reproduced by the numerical simulations. The decreasing trend in the radiative fractions as the oxidizer stream is diluted with NSUB2/SUB is also captured by the simulations using a WSGGM model for radiation with a dynamically determined beam length which is calculated based on the local heat release rate. Nevertheless, the resulting radiative fractions are still over-predicted as the extinction limit is approached. Limitations of some of the typically used approaches regarding radiation modelling in flame extinction scenarios are outlined. Additionally, possible deficiencies on the use of a fixed critical flame temperature and/or re-ignition temperature in the flame extinction/re-ignition modelling are discussed and possible extensions of the modelling approaches are presented.
机译:以N 2 作为灭火剂的火焰消灭的大型涡流模拟,着重于无限快速化学反应的燃烧和辐射建模。为了预测湍流CH 中的火焰熄灭,采用了具有动态确定系数的EDC燃烧模型,基于局部可变临界火焰温度的基于焓的火焰熄灭模型以及WSGGM的辐射辐射。 4 线燃烧器。 White等人的实验将平均温度,燃烧效率和不同网格尺寸的辐射分数的数值预测与实验进行了比较。 (2015)。总的来说,当使用小网格尺寸时,数值模拟的结果在质量上和实验数据上在质量上吻合良好。更具体地,在检查的两个轴向位置处的平均温度的最大值和轮廓宽度被合理地预测。通过数值模拟再现了随着接近消光极限而燃烧效率的降低。通过使用WSGGM模型对辐射进行动态确定的射束长度的模拟,还可以通过模拟捕捉到当氧化剂流被N 2 稀释时,辐射分数的下降趋势。率。然而,随着接近消光极限,所产生的辐射分数仍被高估了。概述了一些在火焰熄灭场景中有关辐射建模的常用方法的局限性。另外,讨论了在熄灭/重燃建模中使用固定的临界火焰温度和/或重燃温度的可能缺陷,并提出了建模方法的可能扩展。

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