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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering >Optimization of Recuperative System in Rotary Furnace for Minimization of Elemental Loss during Melting
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Optimization of Recuperative System in Rotary Furnace for Minimization of Elemental Loss during Melting

机译:旋转炉中换热系统的优化,以最大程度地减少熔化过程中的元素损失

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Two rotary furnaces of different construction model were used for the research work. One has no recuperating system and the second one has recuperating system. 60 kg of grey cast iron scrap was charged into each of the furnaces at different time, after preheating the furnaces for 40 minutes. 0.5 kg graphite and 0.2 kg ferrosilicon were charged along with the scrap. The theoretical charge calculations have the composition of the melt as 4.0% carbon and 2.0% silicon. Charges in the furnaces were heated to obtain molten metal suitable for casting at 1350°C. The content of the furnaces was tapped three times after the attainment of 1350°C with 15 minutes interval between each tapping. Optical light emission spectrometer was used to analyze the resulting composition of the tapped samples. For type A furnace (without recuperation), sample A has its carbon and silicon contents reduced compared to expected value by 25.5% and 10.8%, sample B reduced by 29% and 13.4% and sample C reduced by 32% and 17.0% respectively. In Type B furnace (with recuperation), sample D has its carbon and silicon contents reduced by 12.2% and 7.3%, Sample E reduced by 13.0% and 8.0% and sample F reduced by 13.9% and 8.9% respectively.
机译:研究工作使用了两个不同构造模型的回转炉。一个没有疗养系统,第二个有疗养系统。在将炉子预热40分钟后,在不同的时间将60公斤灰口铸铁废料装入每个炉子。将0.5千克石墨和0.2千克硅铁与废料一起装入。理论电荷计算具有4.0%碳和2.0%硅的熔体组成。加热炉中的装料以获得适合在1350℃下铸造的熔融金属。在达到1350℃之后,将炉的内容物抽出三次,每次出钢之间间隔15分钟。使用光学发光光谱仪分析抽头样品的最终组成。对于A型炉(无回火),样品A的碳和硅含量比预期值降低了25.5%和10.8%,样品B的降低了29%和13.4%,样品C的降低了32%和17.0%。在B型炉(带回热)中,样品D的碳和硅含量分别减少了12.2%和7.3%,样品E的减少了13.0%和8.0%,样品F的减少了13.9%和8.9%。

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