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Assessment of traumatic dental injuries in patients with cerebral palsy

机译:脑瘫患者牙齿外伤的评估

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Background: Cerebral palsy is an umbrella term for a group of conditions characterized essentially by motor dysfunctions that may be associated with sensory or cognitive impairment. Such children tend to have a higher incidence of traumatic dental injuries than the general population. This increased incidence is often attributed to poor muscular co-ordination that predisposes individuals with Cerebral palsy to trauma Aim: The study was conducted to assess different dental injuries and the risk factors for dental trauma to occur in patients with cerebral palsy. Materials and Methods: The study comprised 70 children and adolescents with cerebral palsy attending special school in Durg and Bhilai city between 7 and 18 years of age. Results: Dentinal fracture was seen in 40% of cases. Few cases had tooth displacement, discoloration, and pulpal involvement. Conclusion: Dentists should be well aware of the possible dental injuries in such patients. Preventive measure measures should be taken by health care provider to reduce traumatic exposure.
机译:背景:脑瘫是一类笼统的术语,指的是一组主要表现为运动功能障碍的疾病,可能与感觉或认知障碍有关。与一般人群相比,这类儿童发生牙齿外伤的几率更高。这种增加的发病率通常归因于肌肉协调性差,从而使脑瘫患者容易遭受创伤。目的:该研究旨在评估不同的牙齿损伤以及脑瘫患者发生牙齿创伤的危险因素。资料和方法:该研究包括70例年龄在7至18岁之间在Durg和Bhilai市的特殊学校就读的脑瘫儿童和青少年。结果:40%的病例可见牙本质骨折。很少有牙齿移位,变色和牙髓受累的病例。结论:牙医应充分意识到此类患者可能造成的牙齿伤害。医护人员应采取预防措施以减少外伤。

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