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Research on industrialization of electric vehicles with its demand forecast using exponential smoothing method

机译:指数平滑法预测需求的电动汽车产业化研究

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Purpose: Electric vehicles industry has gotten a rapid development in the world, especially in the developed countries, but still has a gap among different countries or regions. The advanced industrialization experiences of the EVs in the developed countries will have a great helpful for the development of EVs industrialization in the developing countries. This paper seeks to research the industrialization path & prospect of American EVs by forecasting electric vehicles demand and its proportion to the whole car sales based on the historical 37 EVs monthly sales and Cars monthly sales spanning from Dec. 2010 to Dec. 2013, and find out the key measurements to help Chinese government and automobile enterprises to promote Chinese EVs industrialization. Design/methodology: Compared with Single Exponential Smoothing method and Double Exponential Smoothing method, Triple exponential smoothing method is improved and applied in this study. Findings: The research results show that: American EVs industry will keep a sustained growth in the next 3 months. Price of the EVs, price of fossil oil, number of charging station, EVs technology and the government market & taxation polices have a different influence to EVs sales. So EVs manufacturers and policy-makers can adjust or reformulate some technology tactics and market measurements according to the forecast results. China can learn from American EVs polices and measurements to develop Chinese EVs industry. Originality/value: The main contribution of this paper is to use the triple exponential smoothing method to forecast the electric vehicles demand and its proportion to the whole automobile sales, and analyze the industrial development of Chinese electric vehicles by American EVs industry.
机译:目的:电动汽车产业在世界上,特别是在发达国家得到了飞速发展,但在不同国家或地区之间仍然存在差距。发达国家电动汽车的先进工业化经验将为发展中国家电动汽车工业化的发展提供很大的帮助。本文通过基于历史37辆EV的月度销量和2010年12月至2013年12月的汽车月度销量预测电动汽车需求及其在整个汽车销量中所占的比例,研究美国电动汽车的产业化路径和前景,并找到出台关键措施,帮助中国政府和汽车企业促进中国电动汽车产业化。设计/方法:与单指数平滑法和双指数平滑法相比,三指数平滑法得到了改进并在本研究中得到了应用。结果:研究结果表明:美国电动汽车行业将在未来3个月内保持持续增长。电动汽车的价格,化石油的价格,充电站的数量,电动汽车的技术以及政府市场和税收政策对电动汽车的销售有不同的影响。因此,电动汽车制造商和决策者可以根据预测结果调整或重新制定一些技术策略和市场度量。中国可以向美国电动汽车政策和措施学习,以发展中国电动汽车产业。独创性/价值:本文的主要贡献是使用三重指数平滑法来预测电动汽车需求及其在整个汽车销售中所占的比例,并通过美国电动汽车行业分析中国电动汽车的产业发展。

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