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The Study on Corruption in the Public Services: Evidence from Urban Slum Areas of Pakistan.

机译:公共服务中的腐败问题研究:来自巴基斯坦城市贫民窟地区的证据。

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Corruption is a multidimensional global fact having diverse pros and cons, as it easily camouflages in almost all types of political and economic settings. Development researchers consider the complexity of the phenomenon of corruption a single most threat to the humanity causing meek poverty and deprivation in developing economies. In Pakistan, corruption particularly petty in nature has gone unchecked for a long period of time and it has devastating impact not only on the economic growth but also on the development of the whole society. Therefore in this study an attempt has been made to identify the determinants of corruption in the public services delivery mechanism in the slum areas of Karachi. As corruption and governance go hand in hand, therefore their implications on poverty are enormous. This study empirically investigates the attributes of the respondents and their relation with the bribe paying activities. In this way it provides important guidelines to the policy makers for formulating the anticorruption policies targeting the poor driven class of the society in Pakistan.
机译:腐败是一个多方面的全球性事实,具有多种利弊,因为它容易在几乎所有类型的政治和经济环境中伪装。发展研究人员认为,腐败现象的复杂性是对人类的最大威胁,在发展中经济体中造成了温和的贫困和匮乏。在巴基斯坦,腐败,特别是小腐败,在很长一段时间以来一直没有得到遏制,它不仅对经济增长,而且对整个社会的发展都具有毁灭性的影响。因此,在这项研究中,人们试图确定卡拉奇贫民窟地区公共服务提供机制中腐败的决定因素。随着腐败与治理的齐头并进,因此它们对贫困的影响是巨大的。这项研究从经验上调查了受访者的属性及其与贿赂活动的关系。这样,它为决策者提供了重要的指导方针,以制定针对巴基斯坦社会贫困阶层的反腐败政策。

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