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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development >Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism in BRICS
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Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism in BRICS

机译:金砖国家货币政策传导机制的信贷渠道

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The monetary policy is one of the most important issues in the world. After financial problems in capitalism system in the world the former communist countries had opportunities to accuse capitalism and introduce the new monetary system and monetary transmission. Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa are the first with new banking system and monetary transmission. These new national fast growing economies formed on of the biggest transnational Balance Sheet Channel so called BRICS. These countries have the biggest share in the world but their influence in the world economic is less than their share. So, the new banking and monetary system changed the former World Bank system which was always criticized by the former communist countries and BRICS countries. The World Bank policies always has supported the capitalism system and capitalism countries. The former policies does not address the current and future economic developments of BRICS countries, However amount of their internationally economic involvements increased even more than 45%.The balance sheet in different countries is different base of the financial position of business and size of the market that different amount of funds gather from there and it make various funding channel among different countries. Therefore, different impacts on the countries will form the new type and size of firm in each country that are so different from each other. In fact this is mechanism of securing the investment in these countries by the description of the real economy through the clear decision making system in monetary policy transmission system. This study aims to show the effectiveness of new monetary policy in the last decades and review how credit channel transmission mechanism of monetary policies have conducted in these countries. The BRICS countries are the prime examples to show how such mechanism can be workable in these countries.
机译:货币政策是世界上最重要的问题之一。在世界资本主义体系出现财政问题之后,前共产主义国家有机会指责资本主义并引入新的货币体系和货币传导。巴西,俄罗斯,印度,中国和南非是第一个采用新银行体系和货币传导系统的国家。这些新兴的国家快速增长的经济体建立在最大的跨国资产负债表渠道(所谓的金砖国家)上。这些国家在世界上占有最大的份额,但它们在世界经济中的影响力却小于它们的份额。因此,新的银行和货币体系改变了以前的世界银行体系,该体系一直受到前共产主义国家和金砖国家的批评。世界银行的政策始终支持资本主义制度和资本主义国家。以前的政策并未解决金砖国家的当前和未来经济发展问题,但是它们的国际经济参与量却增长了45%以上。不同国家的资产负债表是企业财务状况和市场规模的不同基础从那里收集了不同数量的资金,并且在不同国家之间建立了各种资金渠道。因此,对国家的不同影响将形成彼此不同的新型企业类型和规模。实际上,这是通过货币政策传导系统中清晰的决策系统通过描述实体经济来确保对这些国家的投资的机制。这项研究旨在显示最近几十年来新的货币政策的有效性,并回顾这些国家如何进行货币政策的信贷渠道传导机制。金砖国家是说明这些机制在这些国家如何可行的主要例证。

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