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Repair Method of Damaged Steel Framed Structures and Ultimate SeismicState of Repaired Steel Frames

机译:受损钢框架结构的修复方法和钢框架的极限地震状态

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Recently, a lot of building structures have been experienced severe natural disasters, and it was reported that various types of terrible collapse mode were occurred. And also, there are many discussions about repairability and recovery on damaged buildings over the world. In particular, there has been focused on new keyword à2ˉ Resilience à2° in any field including structural engineering. In Japan, a technical guideline for repairing damaged buildings has been established. However, the applicability and feasibility of repair method and recovery has not been well reported. Herein, to investigate the recovery and ultimate seismic state of repaired steel framed structures, experimental and analytical studies are conducted. Herein, the actual repairing technique for steel framed structure is suggested. During experimental study, the damaged steel member is reproduced by loading tests with consideration of past reports of mega-earthquake disasters. The next, the damaged portion is repaired by proposed method by use of steel-cover plate technique. After this repair process, the loading test is done again. And the recovery of structural performance is estimated by comparison of original and repaired state. From the test results, it is confirmed that the strength and ductility are improved after repair. Furthermore, the analytical model and restoring force characteristics of repaired steel member are suggested by observation of ultimate behavior during loading test. Here, the purpose on seismic design is to guarantee the overall failure mode formation on frames. So, the structural demand of strength and rigidity and column-to-beam strength ratio on repaired state are discussing analytically.
机译:近来,许多建筑结构经历了严重的自然灾害,并且据报道发生了各种类型的可怕的倒塌模式。而且,世界上有很多关于受损建筑物的可修复性和恢复性的讨论。特别是,在包括结构工程在内的任何领域,人们都将重点放在新关键字à2ˉResilienceà2°上。在日本,已经建立了修复受损建筑物的技术准则。但是,修复方法和恢复的适用性和可行性尚未得到充分报道。在此,为了研究修复的钢框架结构的恢复和极限地震状态,进行了实验和分析研究。本文提出了钢框架结构的实际修复技术。在实验研究过程中,考虑到以往关于特大地震灾难的报道,通过载荷测试复制了受损的钢构件。接下来,使用钢盖板技术通过提出的方法修复受损部分。进行此修复过程后,将再次执行加载测试。并且通过比较原始状态和修复状态来估计结构性能的恢复。从测试结果证实,修复后强度和延展性得到改善。此外,通过观察载荷试验过程中的最终行为,提出了修复后钢构件的分析模型和恢复力特性。在此,抗震设计的目的是确保框架上整体失效模式的形成。因此,对强度和刚度的结构要求以及对修复状态的柱梁强度比进行了分析。

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