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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied mathematics >On the Structure of Cooperative and Competitive Solutions for a Generalized Assignment Game
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On the Structure of Cooperative and Competitive Solutions for a Generalized Assignment Game

机译:广义指派博弈合作与竞争解决方案的结构

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We study cooperative and competitive solutions for a many-to-many generalization of Shapley and Shubik’s (1971) assignment game. We consider the Core, three other notions of group stability, and two alternative definitions of competitive equilibrium. We show that (i) each group stable set is closely related to the Core of certain games defined using a proper notion of blocking and (ii) each group stable set contains the set of payoff vectors associated with the two definitions of competitive equilibrium. We also show that all six solutions maintain a strictly nested structure. Moreover, each solution can be identified with a set of matrices of (discriminated) prices which indicate how gains from trade are distributed among buyers and sellers. In all cases such matrices arise as solutions of a system of linear inequalities. Hence, all six solutions have the same properties from a structural and computational point of view.
机译:我们研究了Shapley和Shubik(1971)分配游戏的多对多概括的合作和竞争解决方案。我们考虑核心,团队稳定性的其他三个概念以及竞争均衡的两个替代定义。我们表明(i)每个组稳定集与使用适当的阻塞概念定义的某些博弈的核心紧密相关;(ii)每个组稳定集包含与两个竞争均衡定义相关的收益向量集。我们还表明,所有六个解决方案都保持严格的嵌套结构。而且,每个解决方案都可以用一组(区分的)价格矩阵来标识,这些矩阵指示了交易收益如何在买卖双方之间分配。在所有情况下,这些矩阵都是线性不等式系统的解。因此,从结构和计算的角度来看,所有六个解决方案都具有相同的属性。

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