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Data Summarization at Scale: A Two-Stage Submodular Approach

机译:大规模数据汇总:两阶段亚模方法

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The sheer scale of modern datasets has resulted in a dire need for summarization techniques that can identify representative elements in a dataset. Fortunately, the vast majority of data summarization tasks satisfy an intuitive diminishing returns condition known as submodularity, which allows us to find nearly-optimal solutions in linear time. We focus on a two-stage submodular framework where the goal is to use some given training functions to reduce the ground set so that optimizing new functions (drawn from the same distribution) over the reduced set provides almost as much value as optimizing them over the entire ground set. In this paper, we develop the first streaming and distributed solutions to this problem. In addition to providing strong theoretical guarantees, we demonstrate both the utility and efficiency of our algorithms on real-world tasks including image summarization and ride-share optimization.
机译:现代数据集的庞大规模导致迫切需要能够识别数据集中代表性元素的汇总技术。幸运的是,绝大多数数据汇总任务满足了称为子模块化的直观递减条件,这使我们能够在线性时间内找到近乎最优的解决方案。我们关注于一个两阶段的子模块框架,其目标是使用一些给定的训练函数来减少地面集合,从而在减少的集合上优化新函数(从相同分布中提取)提供的价值几乎与在地面上优化它们的价值相同。整个地面。在本文中,我们开发了第一个针对此问题的流式和分布式解决方案。除了提供强有力的理论保证外,我们还演示了算法在实际任务中的效用和效率,包括图像摘要和乘车共享优化。

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