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Cultural Effects on Inbound Tourism into the USA: A Gravity Approach

机译:引力文化对美国入境旅游的影响

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In this paper we discuss the effects of cultural – and particular religious – factors on tourist flows into the USA as the world largest tourism destination. To estimate this empirically we run an augmented gravity equation. Our results give evidence that the gravity equation is an adequate instrument to explain variations in international tourist flows. With respect to the aim of the paper, we have found that cultural proximity between country of origin and country of destination have positive effects on the tourism flows between these countries. In particular, after controlling for a set of geographic variables, people from countries with the same language (English) and the same high governmental rankings like the USA, travel more into the USA for holiday than people from other countries. Above all, we have clear and stable evidence that tourists from Christian countries prefer the USA as holiday destination much stronger than people from other countries. This supports our argument that people wishing to go on holiday to countries with a similar cultural and political background.
机译:在本文中,我们讨论文化因素,尤其是宗教因素,对作为世界最大旅游目的地的美国游客的流入的影响。为了凭经验估算这一点,我们运行了一个增强重力方程。我们的结果表明,重力方程是解释国际游客流量变化的适当工具。关于本文的目的,我们发现原籍国与目的地国之间的文化接近性对这些国家之间的旅游量产生了积极影响。特别是,在控制了一组地理变量之后,来自具有相同语言(英语)和具有较高政府排名的国家(例如美国)的人比来自其他国家的人来美国度假的次数更多。最重要的是,我们有明确而稳定的证据表明,来自基督教国家的游客比其他国家的人们更喜欢美国作为度假胜地。这支持了我们的观点,即人们希望去具有相似文化和政治背景的国家度假。

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