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Crítica do juízo teleológico e organismo em Kant e Schelling

机译:康德和谢林对目的论判断和有机体的批判

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A Crítica da faculdade de julgar (1790) foi recebida com entusiasmo pelos filósofos do idealismo alem?o. No caso de Friedrich Schelling, as duas partes da obra foram influentes, de modo que n?o só a estética kantiana, mas também a teleologia foi marcante em sua trajetória filosófica. Observaremos como o filósofo de Leonberg acolhe, na Introdu??o às Ideias para uma filosofia da natureza (1797), a no??o kantiana de organismo como dotado de autocausalidade, mas pensa-a nos quadros de uma filosofia pós-kantiana, buscando prescindir das no??es de juízo reflexionante e também da ideia de “natureza como arte” ( Natur als Kunst ) para se pensar o organismo. Como Schelling vincula essa no??o com a proposta de se pensar a unidade entre natureza e espírito a partir do próprio sujeito, e n?o de algo exterior a ele? Como Kant reagiria a tal proposta? The Critique of Judgment (1790) was enthusiastically received by the German Idealists. In the case of Friedrich Schelling, both divisions of the work were influent, thus resulting that not only Kantian aesthetics, but also the teleology was a landmark in his philosophical itinerary. We attempt to observe how the philosopher of Leonberg receives, in the Introduction to the Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature (1797), the Kantian conception of organism as endowed with self-causality, but at the same time thinks it within the frame of a post-Kantian philosophy, leaving aside the reflective judgment and also the idea of nature as a product of art ( Natur als Kunst ) in order to think the organism. How does Schelling connect this notion with the proposal to think the unity between nature and spirit based on the own subject, and not on something external to it? How would Kant react to such a proposal?
机译:德国唯心主义哲学家们热情地接受了《评判学系的批判》(1790年)。在弗里德里希·谢林(Friedrich Schelling)的作品中,这两个部分都很有影响力,因此,不仅康德美学,而且目的论在他的哲学轨迹上也非常引人注目。我们将观察莱昂伯格的哲学家如何在《自然哲学思想概论》(1797年)中欢迎具有自因果关系的康德式生物概念,但他认为这是在后康德式哲学的框架内进行的,寻求摒弃反思性判断的概念以及用于思考有机体的``自然即艺术''(Natur als Kunst)的思想。席林如何将这一观念与提议联系起来,以从主体本身而不是从外部的东西来思考自然与精神之间的统一?康德会对这样的提议有何反应?审判批判(1790年)受到德国唯心主义者的热烈欢迎。就弗​​里德里希·谢林(Friedrich Schelling)而言,作品的两个部分都具有影响力,因此不仅康德美学,而且目的论在他的哲学路线中都是一个里程碑。我们试图观察莱昂伯格的哲学家如何在《自然哲学概论》(1797年)中接受康德式的具有自因果关系的生物概念,但同时又认为它是在一个自然的框架内。后康德哲学,抛弃了反思性的判断以及将自然作为艺术产物的想法(Natur als Kunst),以思考有机体。席林如何将这一观念与提议联系起来,以自然和精神之间的统一为基础,而不是基于自身的主题?康德会对这样的提议有何反应?

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