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Uterine Prolapse, Mobile Camp Approach and Body Politics in Nepal

机译:尼泊尔的子宫脱垂,活动营和身体政治

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Various studies show that more than 600,000 women in Nepal are suffering from prolapsed uterus and that 200,000 of those needed immediate surgery. Many of the women with prolapse could recall the exact moment they first felt the prolapse and found difficulty to share the problems due to fear of stigma. Stories ranged from seven days immediately after the first delivery to after the birth of the fifth or sixth child; during cooking rice to sneezing and long coughing; fetching water in a big bucket to working in the field. If detected at an early stage, uterine prolapse (UP) can be controlled by pelvic exercises. For severe cases, the remedy is to insert a ring pessary to stop it from descending which has to be changed every four months. In extreme cases, uterine tissue protrudes from the vagina causing extreme discomfort. The only remedy is hysterectomy in which the uterus is surgically removed. The operation costs are about NRs 20,000. The Government of Nepal and other donor organizations have allocated funds to provide services to about 10,000 to 12,000 women suffering from uterine prolapse as humanitarian support each year and services are likely to be expanded in future. Women suffering from UP have not been able to get benefit from such assistance due to deep rooted socio-cultural perceptions and practices. The number of suffering women, on the other hand, would not decrease from existing curative management policy without hammering the root causes of UP. Moreover, a clear vision and strategy is needed to shift from humanitarian aid to a more sustainable public health intervention. Keywords : Camp Approach; Humanitarian Aid; Socio-cultural Practices; Sustainable Policy; Uterine Prolapse DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v4i0.4511 Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol.4 2010 pp.21-40.
机译:各种研究表明,尼泊尔有600,000多名妇女患有子宫脱垂,其中200,000名妇女需要立即手术。许多患有脱垂的妇女可以回忆起她们初次感到脱垂的确切时刻,并且由于害怕污名而发现难以分享这些问题。故事从第一次分娩后的第七天到第五个或第六个孩子出生后为止;煮饭时打喷嚏和长时间咳嗽;在大桶里取水到外地工作。如果在早期发现子宫脱垂(UP),可以通过盆腔锻炼来控制。对于严重的情况,补救措施是插入环子宫托以防止其下降,该环子宫托必须每四个月更换一次。在极端情况下,子宫组织会从阴道突出,从而导致极度不适。唯一的治疗方法是子宫切除术,其中通过手术切除子宫。运营成本约为20,000南非兰特。尼泊尔政府和其他捐助组织已拨出资金,为每年约10,000至12,000名患有子宫脱垂的妇女提供服务,因为人道主义援助每年都在增加,服务将来可能会扩大。由于根深蒂固的社会文化观念和做法,患有UP的妇女无法从此类援助中受益。另一方面,在不影响UP根本原因的情况下,受苦妇女的数量不会因现有的治愈管理政策而减少。此外,需要有明确的愿景和战略,以从人道主义援助转向更具可持续性的公共卫生干预措施。关键词:营地法;人道主义援助;社会文化习俗;可持续政策;子宫脱垂DOI:10.3126 / dsaj.v4i0.4511 Dhaulagiri《社会学和人类学杂志》 2010年第4卷第21-40页。

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