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Pancreaticogastrostomy After Pancreatoduodenectomy

机译:胰十二指肠切除术后胰胃造口术

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the place of pancreaticogastrostomy (PG) in reducing pancreaticfistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. From January 1988 to June 1991, 32 consecutive patients (meanage, 57 years) were operated on, 25 for malignant disease (78%). The pancreatic remnant was normal in17 patients (53%) and sclerotic in the others. There was one operative death (3.1%) unrelated to PG.Post-operative complications occurred in five patients (16%). Only two complications were related toPG: 1 patient had anastomotic intra-gastric bleeding and was reoperated on, 1 patient with a normalpancreatic remnant developed a pancreatic fistula (3.1%) treated conservatively.Reported series of PG, as well as our results, demonstrates that PG is associated with a dramaticdecrease of both pancreatic fistula and mortality rates. The risk of anastomotic haemorrhage can bereduced by preventative ligation of submucosal gastric vessels.In conclusion, PG appears as a simple and reliable method of management of the pancreatic remnantafter pancreatoduodenectomy.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估胰十二指肠切除术后胰胃造瘘术(PG)在减少胰瘘中的位置。从1988年1月至1991年6月,连续接受手术32例(平均57岁),其中25例因恶性肿瘤而手术(78%)。胰腺残余物在17例患者中是正常的(53%),在其他患者中是硬化性的。与PG无关的1例手术死亡(3.1%),5例(16%)发生了术后并发症。仅2例与PG相关的并发症:1例发生了吻合口内胃出血并再次手术,1例胰腺残余正常的患者保守治疗了胰瘘(3.1%)。PG系列报道以及我们的结果表明: PG与胰瘘和死亡率的急剧下降有关。预防性结扎胃黏膜下血管可以降低吻合口出血的风险。总之,PG是胰十二指肠切除术后胰腺残留的一种简单可靠的治疗方法。

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