Subsidies to the Rescue. The funding of poor relief in Flemish village communities during the crisis of the 1840s, a comparative analysis

摘要

This article questions changes in the funding of local poor relief during the 1845-1848 food crisis in Flemish village communities. This will be studied comparativelybetween three distinct regions in Flanders: inner-Flanders, coastal Flanders, and theWaasland. In all three regions it was local relief institutions that increased their financialcapacity in order to accommodate rising poverty, despite the long-term advanceof nationalized welfare in the background. However, considerable regional differentiationcould be detected in the nature and degree by which the funding strategies wereadapted. This is explained by three interrelated factors: the direct impact of the foodcrisis, structural economic developments and the political organization of poor relief.