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Study of Possible Local Quasars I: The First Sample

机译:可能的本地类星体研究I:第一个样本

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This study provides new arguments for the existence of local quasars, i.e. quasars in the vicinity of low redshift galaxies. Local quasars are probably ejected from respective parent galaxy. The sample includes 74 quasars in the vicinity of 8 different galaxies. Assuming for quasars the same distances from the observer, as for their respective parent galaxy, simple calculations lead to the quasars luminosities and radii. Furthermore, the assumption is made that the major part of redshifts of quasars are due to gravitational reddening, i.e. they are intrinsic in origin. In this way, data for masses and densities of quasars are obtained and a diagram Density-Redshift is constructed. Relationships are also found for: Absolute mag. - Radius, Absolute mag - Mass, Mass - Radius, and Mass - Luminosity for this sample of local quasars. Comparison with the same diagrams for stars suggests a possible connection between stars and quasars. All these relationships are compelling evidence that the assumptions and the procedure in this study are correct. The relationships found imply that local quasars behave like single bodies, or at least the bulk of the quasar s mass is a single body, close to its gravitational radius. The theory of such strange bodies does not yet exist. Local quasars show signs of evolution: their redshifts decrease with time, as their densities decrease. The physics behind this evolution is not yet clear. However, yet unknown physical processes might be involved, which cause the ejection of quasars by active galactic nuclei and the subsequent disintegration of matter of quasars. The end-product of this evolution (disintegration) could be small-mass companion galaxies. A relation “mass - density” is found, which could be explained if the speed of evolution (disintegration) depends on the mass of the quasar: more massive quasars evolve more rapidly.
机译:这项研究为地方类星体即低红移星系附近的类星体的存在提供了新的论据。本地类星体可能是从各自的父星系中弹出的。样本包括8个不同星系附近的74个类星体。假设类星体与观察者之间的距离与其各自的父星系相同,则简单的计算就可以得出类星体的光度和半径。此外,假设类星体的红移主要是由于引力变红,即它们是内在起源。这样,就获得了类星体质量和密度的数据,并绘制了密度-红移图。还发现以下关系:绝对mag。 -此局部类星体样本的半径,绝对mag-质量,质量-半径和质量-光度。与相同的恒星图进行比较表明恒星和类星体之间可能存在联系。所有这些关系都是令人信服的证据,表明这项研究中的假设和程序是正确的。所发现的关系表明,局部类星体的行为类似于单个物体,或者至少类星体的大部分是单个物体,接近其重力半径。这种奇怪的身体的理论还不存在。本地类星体显示出进化的迹象:随着密度的降低,它们的红移随时间而减少。这种演变背后的物理原理尚不清楚。但是,可能还涉及未知的物理过程,这些过程会导致星系被活跃的银河原子核弹出并随后导致类星体物质解体。这种演化(分解)的最终产物可能是小质量的伴星系。找到了一个“质量-密度”关系,如果演化(分解)的速度取决于类星体的质量,则可以解释这一关系:质量更大的类星体演化得更快。

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