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The surgery burden for an anaesthesiologist: Frustration cries for an answer

机译:麻醉师的手术负担:沮丧哭泣寻求答案

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Dear SirI wish to bring to your attention and your good readers a brief description of a clinical situation that may had been encountered by most Anaesthetist.A clinical scenario where Anaesthetist has to care for patients with massive internal haemorrhage presented for exploratory laparatomy.The minute surgery had commenced the Anaesthetist would have gathered as much information about the provisional diagnosis, patient's history, when was he last fed or dank and what he had, State of health, illness, medications, allergies .., previous surgery and anaesthetics, reviewed his laboratory results blood counts haemoglobin, coagulation profile, U&E, enzymes, possibly ECG and chest x rays as well as any relevant CAT scans or MRI. He or She would have examined the patient in the very brief allocated time assessed the state of shock hydration temperature of peripheries Neurological status and GCS , assessed patients airway breathing and heart conditions by auscultation. Briefly and concisely have cannulated two preheal veins or had inserted a central venous line, perhaps and arterial line and may had requested ABG .In the light of this brief and very efficient evaluation Anaesthetist would had used his clinical judgment based on his or her previous clinical acuminate and requested so much isogrouped blood as well as FFP and Cryoprecipitate. Or he may have alerted the Haematologist and requested his guidance and advice.Simultaneously the Anaesthetist would have instructed his assistant on the need for preparing an infuser , a blood warmer, Invasive measuring kits for arterial and central venous pressure measurement , The need for rapid sequence induction and tracheal intubation also what drugs to make available. And possibly ordered an epidural kit if deemed necessary. At surgical procedure start the Anaesthetist in a state of extreme vigilance preventing any physiological trespass maintaining hemodynamic , maintain blood gaseous homeostasis , electrolyte and acid base balance transfusing blood and or blood products authorising the timing and need for arterial blood sampling and managing drugs administration perhaps via multiple syringe pumps and observing as well as recording data all along.The patients hemodynamic improves slightly and surgeons have not controlled the bleeding, again all the work elicited above resumed by the anaesthetist and more blood transfused. Time passing and the surgeon seems to be having problems controlling the bleeding, again time passes and all the work resumed.By enlarge the more time passes the more bleeding and the worse the outcome as far as patient's status. Naturally the Anaesthetist should alert the surgeon to the seriousness of the patient's condition. And he might suggest to the surgeon to seek surgical help from one of the reachable senior surgical colleagues.The core of this letter is the question I place before you all, Should our senior aAcademic authorities worldwide state a guide line to help ease this frustrations by giving the Anaesthetist the legitimate right to call a senior more competent surgeon to come for help, I should imagine that if this were presented to surgical academic authorities, It may gain their support and hence eliminates this extremely frustrating seen where the Anaesthetist even with all his enormous efforts feels as if his or her hands were handcuffed. And perhaps patients would lose their life in the face of surgeon arrogance and regardless of the agonizing long hours of hard work done by all involved. I welcome any response or suggestions and hope this letter may initiate an action that may save our junior colleagues of new anaesthetist generations the agony that we suffer for so long alliance preventing any physiological trespass in silence.
机译:亲爱的先生,我想提请您和您的好读者简要介绍大多数麻醉师可能遇到的临床情况:麻醉师必须为探查性开腹手术而出现大量内出血的患者进行护理的临床方案。如果开始麻醉师,他将收集有关临时诊断,患者病史,上次喂饱或潮湿的时间以及所患状况,健康状况,疾病,药物,过敏,以前的手术和麻醉等方面的信息,并回顾了他的实验室结果可获取血红蛋白,凝血特性,U&E,酶,可能的心电图和胸部X线以及任何相关的CAT扫描或MRI的血细胞计数。他或她将在很短的分配时间内检查患者,评估周围环境的休克水合作用温度状态,神经系统状况和GCS,并通过听诊评估患者的呼吸道呼吸和心脏状况。简短地,简明扼要地插入了两条前动脉静脉或插入了中心静脉线(也许是动脉线,并可能要求了ABG)。根据这种简短而高效的评估,麻醉师会根据他或她先前的临床经验使用他的临床判断尖锐并需要大量等分组的血液以及FFP和冷冻沉淀。或者他可能已经提醒血液科医生并要求他的指导和建议。麻醉师会同时指示他的助手准备一个输注器,一个血液加热器,用于动脉和中央静脉压测量的有创测量套件,需要快速进行检查诱导和气管插管也要提供什么药物。并可能在必要时订购了硬膜外套件。在手术过程中,麻醉师应保持高度警惕,以防止任何生理侵入,维持血液动力学,保持血液中气态稳态,电解质和酸碱平衡的输注,通过输血和/或血液制品授权进行定时和必要的动脉血采样以及管理药物管理多个注射泵并一直观察并记录数据。患者的血液动力学略有改善,外科医生无法控制出血,麻醉师又恢复了上述所有工作,并输了更多的血。时间流逝,外科医生似乎在控制出血方面遇到问题,时间流逝又重新开始了所有工作。随着时间的流逝,时间越长,流血越多,就患者的状况而言,结果越差。自然,麻醉师应提醒外科医生患者情况的严重性。他可能会建议外科医生从一位可及的资深外科同事那里寻求手术帮助。这封信的核心是我摆在大家面前的问题,我们的全球高级学术机构是否应制定指导方针,以帮助缓解这种困扰?赋予麻醉师合法的权利,可以请一位更有能力的高级外科医生来寻求帮助,我应该想象,如果将其提交给外科学术机构,它可能会得到他们的支持,从而消除了麻醉师甚至他所有他都感到沮丧的情况。费劲的双手仿佛被戴上了手铐。也许面对外科医师的傲慢,以及所有参与者辛辛苦苦的辛苦工作,患者都会丧生。我欢迎任何回应或建议,并希望这封信可以采取行动,挽救我们新一代麻醉师的下级同事所遭受的痛苦,因为我们长期以来遭受的痛苦阻止了任何生理上的侵犯。

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