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The Appl齝at齩n Of Women Towards Food Safety

机译:妇女在食品安全中的应用

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Objective: This study aims to determine the applications of women towards food safety during purchasing, preparing, cooking, storing foods and factors affecting these implementations. Tools and Method: The study included 300 women, who resided in Ankara, were randomly chosen, were volunteered to join study and were responsible for purchasing and preparing food. The survey used in the study consisted of sections as demographical information, food purchasing, food cooking, vehicle hygiene, and personal hygiene. The frequencies of women in implementing these practices towards women were scored and statistical operations were made according to these scores.Findings: 28.0% of the women participating in the study were high school graduate, and 44.3% of them were university graduate. Their average age was 35.43?11.39 years. The lower the ages of women were, the significantly higher their food purchasing scores (FPRS), food preparing scores (FPS), food storing score (FSS), personal hygiene score (PHS) and total food security score (TFSS) were (p< 0.05). The increase in the income levels of women results in the increase in FPS (p= 0.015) and vehicle hygiene score (VHS) (p= 0.007). Statistically significant difference was found between education levels and FPRS and food cooking score (FCS) (p< 0.005).Result: Educational and income levels of women affect their applications towards food safety. The individuals domestically responsible for food preparing require education to provide hygiene in food preparing, storing, etc. applications. Women should be given trainings about food safety and personal hygiene.
机译:目的:本研究旨在确定妇女在购买,准备,烹饪,储存食物期间在食品安全中的应用以及影响这些实施的因素。工具和方法:该研究包括300名居住在安卡拉的妇女,这些妇女是随机选择的,被自愿参加研究并负责购买和准备食物。研究中使用的调查包括人口统计信息,食物购买,食物烹饪,车辆卫生和个人卫生。对妇女实施这些做法的频率进行了评分,并根据这些分数进行了统计操作。结果:参加研究的妇女中28.0%为高中毕业生,其中44.3%为大学毕业生。他们的平均年龄为35.43?11.39岁。妇女的年龄越低,其食物购买分数(FPRS),食物准备分数(FPS),食物储藏分数(FSS),个人卫生分数(PHS)和总食品安全分数(TFSS)显着更高(p <0.05)。妇女收入水平的提高导致FPS(p = 0.015)和车辆卫生评分(VHS)(p = 0.007)的增加。在教育水平与FPRS和食物烹饪分数(FCS)之间发现统计学上的显着差异(p <0.005)。结果:妇女的教育程度和收入水平影响了她们对食品安全的应用。家庭中负责食物准备的个人需要接受教育,以提供食物准备,存储等应用中的卫生知识。应该为妇女提供有关食品安全和个人卫生的培训。

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