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Phyllodes Tumors

机译:根瘤

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The purpose of this study is to formulate guidelines for proper surgical management ofphyllodes tumours. It is a disease often misdiagnosed by the pathologist and undertreated by surgeons. We have retrospectively studied 12 patients with histologically proven cystosarcoma phyllodes (CSP). There were 4 benign and 8 malignant lesions, with an incidence of 33.33% vs 66.66% respectively. The treatment was surgical in all patients. The extent of surgery ranged from wide local excision to Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM). One patient with malignant CSP developed lung metastases (12.5%) and three had recurrences (37.5%). The exact recurrence rate can't be calculated because 5 patients lost follow-up. The results of this study indicates that local excision is safe for benign CSP and all patients with malignant CSP should be treated by mastectomy since there is a high recurrence rate with local excision (37.5 %).
机译:这项研究的目的是制定适当的叶状肿瘤手术治疗指南。这是一种经常被病理学家误诊,未被外科医生治疗的疾病。我们回顾性研究了12例经组织学证实为叶状囊肉瘤(CSP)的患者。良性病变4例,恶性病变8例,发生率分别为33.33%和66.66%。所有患者均接受手术治疗。手术范围从广泛的局部切除到改良的根治性乳房切除术(MRM)。一名恶性CSP患者发生了肺转移(12.5%),三例复发(37.5%)。由于5例患者失去了随访,因此无法计算确切的复发率。这项研究的结果表明,对于良性CSP,局部切除术是安全的,并且由于局部切除术的复发率很高(37.5%),所有的恶性CSP患者均应行乳房切除术治疗。

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