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ТОЛКОВАНИЕ (РАЗЪЯСНЕНИЕ) НОРМАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ АКТОВ (ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА)

机译:法定法律解释(理论)(理论与实践)

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摘要

УДК 340.130.5+342.4 The legal theory and practical problems of interpretation (explanation) of adopted acts are analyzed in the article. The author researches Belarusian legislation, theory of law and legal acts of public authorities. The article gives a detailed description of the types of interpretation, such as authentic, casual, – with examples from Belarusian legislation. Attention is drawn in the article to existing shortcomings, in particular, liability of organizations and individuals when they act in accordance with the official response, abolished by superior authorities. The author offers comprehension of the problems associated with contradictory practice of promulgation the adopted acts of interpretation, disputes regarding the list of authorities, who are able to clarify such act. The author emphasizes that if the explanation given to one requesting applicant, previously formulated rule must have the power at emergence of a similar situation concerning an-other requesting applicant. The author believes that the taxpayer or other applicant should have possibility to claim into the court if he disagrees with personal answer given by relevant authority (an official). The author speaks about the necessity of recognition of precedent as source of law. Judicial and other precedent are at the core of law enforcement practice, the guarantor of a uniform enforcement practice. In conclusion it is emphasized the necessity of improving existing legislation, the proposals are introduced.
机译:УДК340.130.5 + 342.4分析了所采用行为的法律理论和解释(解释)的实际问题。作者研究了白俄罗斯的立法,法律理论和公共当局的法律行为。本文以白俄罗斯立法中的示例为例,详细解释了解释的类型,例如真实,随意。该条提请注意现有的缺陷,特别是组织和个人根据上级当局废除的官方答复采取行动时的责任。作者对与颁布的解释性行为相抵触的问题,所能解释的有关当局清单的争执提供了理解。作者强调说,如果对一个提出要求的申请人作出解释,则先前制定的规则必须具有在涉及另一提出要求的申请人的类似情况时的权力。提交人认为,如果纳税人或其他申请人不同意有关当局(官员)的个人回答,应有可能向法院提起诉讼。作者谈到承认先例为法律渊源的必要性。司法和其他先例是执法实践的核心,也是统一执法实践的保证者。最后,强调了改进现有立法的必要性,并提出了建议。

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