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Perspectives of extreme sample environment in neutron scattering and consequences for instrumentation

机译:中子散射中极端样品环境的观点及其对仪器的影响

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Because neutrons can penetrate bulky pieces of matter, increasingly complex sample environment is requested by the users of neutron beams. This corresponds to the ever-growing complexity of the scientific problems addressed by neutron scatterers. Until now such requirements could be satisfied by sample environment, which could be added to the instruments without major modifications. Now it becomes evident, that for certain applications further progress is possible only by bringing the neutrons to the sample environment instead of bringing the sample environment to the neutrons. As one of the first examples of this concept we will discuss the high field magnet (HFM), which Hahn-Meitner-Institute Berlin (HMI) and the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Tallahassy (NHFML) are constructing jointly for BENSC at HMI. At BENSC the HMI has built in the meantime a dedicated instrument based on the TOF principle to be equipped with the HFM to enable experiments at fields up to 25 T.
机译:由于中子可以穿透大块物质,因此中子束的使用者要求越来越复杂的样品环境。这对应于中子散射体解决的科学问题的日益复杂性。到目前为止,样品环境可以满足这些要求,可以在不进行重大修改的情况下将其添加到仪器中。现在变得很明显,对于某些应用,仅通过将中子带到样品环境而不是将样品环境带到中子,才有可能取得进一步的进步。作为此概念的第一个示例,我们将讨论高磁场磁体(HFM),由柏林哈恩·迈特纳研究所(HMI)和塔拉哈西国家高磁场实验室(NHFML)共同在HMI为BENSC建造。同时,在BENSC上,HMI已建立了一种基于TOF原理的专用仪器,该仪器将配备HFM,从而能够进行高达25 T的现场实验。

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