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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review X >Flow Ambiguity: A Path Towards Classically Driven Blind Quantum Computation
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Flow Ambiguity: A Path Towards Classically Driven Blind Quantum Computation

机译:流动歧义:通向经典驱动盲量子计算的路径

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Blind quantum computation protocols allow a user to delegate a computation to a remote quantum computer in such a way that the privacy of their computation is preserved, even from the device implementing the computation. To date, such protocols are only known for settings involving at least two quantum devices: either a user with some quantum capabilities and a remote quantum server or two or more entangled but noncommunicating servers. In this work, we take the first step towards the construction of a blind quantum computing protocol with a completely classical client and single quantum server. Specifically, we show how a classical client can exploit the ambiguity in the flow of information in measurement-based quantum computing to construct a protocol for hiding critical aspects of a computation delegated to a remote quantum computer. This ambiguity arises due to the fact that, for a fixed graph, there exist multiple choices of the input and output vertex sets that result in deterministic measurement patterns consistent with the same fixed total ordering of vertices. This allows a classical user, computing only measurement angles, to drive a measurement-based computation performed on a remote device while hiding critical aspects of the computation.
机译:盲量子计算协议允许用户将计算委托给远程量子计算机,这样,即使从实现计算的设备上,也可以保留其计算的隐私。迄今为止,此类协议仅在涉及至少两个量子设备的设置中才是已知的:具有某些量子功能的用户和远程量子服务器或两个或多个纠缠但不通信的服务器。在这项工作中,我们迈出了构建具有完全经典客户端和单量子服务器的盲量子计算协议的第一步。具体来说,我们展示了经典客户端如何在基于测量的量子计算中利用信息流中的歧义来构建用于隐藏委托给远程量子计算机的计算关键方面的协议。这种歧义的出现是由于以下事实:对于固定图,存在输入和输出顶点集的多种选择,这些选择导致确定的测量模式与相同的固定顶点总顺序一致。这允许仅计算测量角度的经典用户驱动在远程设备上执行的基于测量的计算,同时隐藏计算的关键方面。

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