...
首页> 外文期刊>Shinavāyi/shināsi-i >Intonation and duration curve in Persian interrogative sentences
【24h】

Intonation and duration curve in Persian interrogative sentences

机译:波斯语疑问句的语调和时长曲线

获取原文
           

摘要

Background and Aim: prosody is a very important factor in communication and includes such parameters as: duration, intonation, pitch, stress, rhythm etc. Intonation is the pitch variation in one sentence. Duration is the time taken to utter a voice. The aim of the present study was to evaluate some parameters of prosody such as duration and intonation curve in interrogative sentences among normal Farsi speaking adults in order to determine the characteristics of this aspect of language with an emphasis on laboratory testing.Methods: This study was performed as a cross-sectional one. The participants included 134 male and female Farsi speaking individuals aging between 18-30 years. In this study two interrogative sentences with open and closed answers were used. The voice samples were analyzed by Dr.speech -real analysis software. Data analysis incorporated unilateral analysis of variance and an intonation curve was drawn for each sentence.Results: The parameter of duration among men and women was significantly different (p≤0.001). Duration in open questions was significantly longer than yeso questions (p≤0.001). The intonation curve of the two groups were similar.Conclusion: Men and women use duration changes, for making difference in prosody. On the whole, duration among women is longer than men. In open questions, the duration of sentences is mostly due to the question word. The intonation curve in open questions has more amplitude. Women show much more changes in basic frequency for transferring interrogative state in their expressions.
机译:背景与目的:韵律是交流中非常重要的因素,包括诸如持续时间,语调,音调,重音,节奏等参数。语调是一个句子中音调的变化。持续时间是发出声音所需的时间。本研究的目的是评估正常波斯语成年人中韵律的一些参数,例如持续时间和疑问句的语调曲线,以确定语言的这一方面的特征,重点是实验室测试。作为横截面之一。参与者包括134名年龄在18至30岁之间的波斯语男女。在这项研究中,使用了带有开放式和封闭式答案的两个疑问句。语音样本通过Dr.speech-real分析软件进行分析。数据分析结合了方差的单方面分析,并为每个句子绘制了语调曲线。结果:男女之间的持续时间参数显着不同(p≤0.001)。公开问题的持续时间明显长于是/否问题(p≤0.001)。两组的语调曲线相似。结论:男性和女性使用持续时间变化来改变韵律。总体而言,女性的持续时间比男性更长。在开放式问题中,句子的持续时间主要取决于疑问词。未解决问题中的语调曲线幅度更大。妇女在表达方式中表现出疑问状态的基本频率发生了更多变化。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号