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The use of analytical hierarchy process in priority rating of pavement maintenance

机译:层次分析法在路面养护优先等级评定中的应用

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Decision makers often perform pavements repairs without considering the maintenance priority and without utilizing a systematic procedure. These kinds of arbitrary decisions do not usually guarantee the effectiveness of budget allocation.Rating approach inAnalytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is one of the most effective techniques in decision making process which was used to facilitate the prioritization of alternativeson the basis of important parameters like pavement condition index, traffic volume and road type. In this study, relative weights of criteria, sub-criteria and inconsistency rate in each pairwise comparison matrix were calculated with the help of MATLAB software, coded M-Files as well as Expert Choice software. Finally, with Ideal-Mode synthesizing in Expert Choice software, final weights for all criteria and sub-criteria were obtained.As a case study, a number of streets in district number 6 of Tehran municipality (Iran) were selected and the final rating model was run to determine the maintenance priority index for 131 sections. It was concluded that based on the existing conditions, the rating approach in AHP method prioritized the impaired sections for maintenance easily and effectively.
机译:决策者经常在不考虑维护优先级和不使用系统程序的情况下进行路面维修。这类任意决策通常不能保证预算分配的有效性。层次分析法(AHP)中的评级方法是决策过程中最有效的技术之一,用于促进优先选择路面等重要参数的基础条件指标,交通量和道路类型。在这项研究中,借助于MATLAB软件,编码的M文件以及Expert Choice软件,可以计算每个成对比较矩阵中标准,子标准和不一致率的相对权重。最后,通过Expert Choice软件中的Ideal-Mode综合,获得了所有标准和子标准的最终权重。作为案例研究,选择了德黑兰市(伊朗)第6区的许多街道,并建立了最终评级模型运行以确定131个部分的维护优先级索引。得出的结论是,基于现有条件,AHP方法中的评级方法将受损部分的维护工作轻松有效地进行了排序。

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