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首页> 外文期刊>Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology: Series Transport >Live Animals Regulations - chosen aspects of air transport of animals.
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Live Animals Regulations - chosen aspects of air transport of animals.

机译:活体动物法规-动物空中运输的选定方面。

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The rapid development of individual motorization phenomenon has caused asteady decline in passenger public transport, especially prominent in regional transportation.This phenomenon has been observed in Western European countries since already 50-years ofthe twentieth century, while in Poland, took power after the political changes in 1989 andreaching as the changes in the socio – economic.However, in Western Europe had already begun to see the negative consequences of sucha trend, since an increase in private vehicles have had negative consequences in the form ofincreased traffic and reaching for the increase in external costs, including, above all accidentsand congestion and an increase in operating costs of road infrastructure. Therefore, actionswere taken to change this negative situation by promoting the enhancement of publictransport, including transport services for the regions. Actions taken have been supported bythe EU transport policy guidelines to promote sustainable transport. However, to effectivelyattract potential passengers to use public transport, it must be created in this respect anappropriate offer to restricted use of own car. Western Europe countries experience showsthat, the best solution for performing the assumption is to create an integrated public transportsystems (organizational integration, tariff, timetables) covering all modes (means) of transportin the given area.As a positive message for the functioning of public passenger transport in Poland must beregarded as the entry into force the Law on public transport. It is, according to the intent ofthe legislature, represent a systemic approach to issues of organization and operation of publictransport in Poland.
机译:个人机动化现象的迅猛发展导致公共交通客运量持续下降,尤其是在区域交通中。这种现象自20世纪50年代在西欧国家就已观察到,而在波兰则是在政治变革后掌权1989年,随着社会经济的变化而扩展。然而,在西欧,已经开始看到这种趋势的负面影响,因为私人车辆的增加以交通流量的增加和交通需求的增加带来负面影响。外部成本,尤其是事故和交通拥堵,以及道路基础设施运营成本的增加。因此,采取了行动,通过促进公共交通的改善来改变这种负面状况,包括为该地区提供运输服务。欧盟运输政策指南支持采取的行动以促进可持续运输。但是,为了有效地吸引潜在的乘客使用公共交通工具,在这方面必须创造适当的条件来限制自己使用汽车。西欧国家的经验表明,执行此假设的最佳解决方案是创建一个涵盖特定区域内所有运输方式(手段)的综合公共交通系统(组织整合,运价,时间表)。波兰的运输必须视为《公共交通法》生效。根据立法机关的意图,它代表了对波兰公共交通的组织和运营问题的系统性解决方案。

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