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Social Attitudes to Suicide and Suicide Rates

机译:社会对自杀和自杀率的态度

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Background: Persistence with ineffective suicide prevention together with suicide mortality trends are a concerning commentary on society. Although suicides are committed by individuals, the reasons for individuals contemplating suicide may, at least in part, be due to the socio-economic and socio-political perceptions and attitudes of suicide. A lack of public discussion and suicide education maintains current suicide trends and has led to “more of the same” interventions. Suicide prevention programmes must break the cycle of providing the public with more medical intervention at higher costs in terms of lives lost and in monetary term, and instead, eradicate suicide as a solution. Methods: In this paper we explore suicide as the outcome of a dynamic process of decision making, using the Predicament Questionnaire designed by one of the authors. Results: The results suggest that the association between adverse life events and suicide as a solution is well established in the public mindset. In other words, social perception of suicide as a solution to a problem can help maintain or raise suicide rates. Conclusions: Suicide must be openly and responsibly debated to remove the myth and stigma surrounding it. We recommend the grassroots approach to suicide prevention. Further research in replicating the survey questionnaire is needed.
机译:背景:坚持无效的自杀预防措施以及自杀死亡率趋势一直是社会关注的话题。尽管自杀是由个人实施的,但个人考虑自杀的原因可能至少部分是由于自杀的社会经济和社会政治观念和态度所致。缺乏公开讨论和自杀教育仍保持了当前的自杀趋势,并导致了“更多相同”的干预措施。预防自杀方案必须打破以丧生和金钱为代价,以更高的成本为公众提供更多医疗干预措施的循环,而必须根除自杀。方法:在本文中,我们使用其中一位作者设计的困境问卷调查自杀作为动态决策过程的结果。结果:结果表明,不良生活事件与自杀之间的关联作为一种解决方案在公众心态中已得到充分确立。换句话说,社会对自杀作为解决问题的认识可以帮助维持或提高自杀率。结论:必须公开负责任地辩论自杀,以消除围绕其的神话和污名。我们建议采用基层方法预防自杀。在复制调查问卷时需要进一步的研究。

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