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Assessment of Soil Nutrients Limiting Sustainable Potato Production in the Highlands of South-Western Uganda

机译:乌干达西南部高原地区限制马铃薯可持续生产的土壤养分评估

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Soil fertility management is one of the major strategies for improving potato productivity in the highlands of south-western Uganda. Land belonging to potato farmers is highly fragmented hindering sustainable potato production under small-holder farming systems. Land fragmentation brings a major challenge to small-scale farmers in soil fertility management, increasing costs of production. However, identifying major soil nutrients limiting potato production in the highlands of south-western Uganda is an avenue of applying appropriate soil nutrients to improve potato productivity without degrading the soils. It also assist s farmers in investing in the necessary soil nutrients and, hence reducing the costs of production while improving potato productivity. The study indicated that soil potassium was the most single significant soil nutrient limiting potato productivity especially in the fields located on hilltops and far from homesteads. Hence, it was imperative that farmers apply potassium containing fertilizers to minimize potassium depletion but also increase potato productivity. It was also important for farmers to always integrate disease management with soil nutrient management for improved potato productivity.
机译:土壤肥力管理是提高乌干达西南部高地马铃薯生产力的主要策略之一。属于马铃薯种植者的土地高度分散,阻碍了小农耕作制度下的可持续马铃薯生产。土地破碎化对小农户的土壤肥力管理提出了重大挑战,增加了生产成本。但是,在乌干达西南部的高地发现限制马铃薯生产的主要土壤养分,是应用适当的土壤养分提高马铃薯生产力而又不使土壤退化的一种途径。它还帮助农民投资必要的土壤养分,从而在提高马铃薯生产力的同时降低了生产成本。研究表明,土壤钾是限制马铃薯生产力的最重要的土壤养分,尤其是在山顶和远离家园的田地中。因此,农民必须施用含钾肥料,以最大程度地减少钾的消耗,同时提高马铃薯的生产力。对于农民来说,始终将病害管理与土壤养分管理相结合以提高马铃薯的生产力也很重要。

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