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Advances in weight loss surgery and body contouring after weight loss

机译:减肥手术和减肥后的身体轮廓研究进展

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Abstract: Surgical treatment for morbid obesity has been increasing over the last few years. Historically, bariatric surgery had been plagued by complications, both technical and metabolic. The criteria to decide if a patient should have bariatric surgery required that the patient’s morbid obesity was contributing to an otherwise imminent demise. Now, with improved techniques, laparoscopic surgery and better understanding of the metabolic consequences of bariatric surgeries, it is presumed that the benefits outweigh the risks of bariatric surgery in increasing numbers of patients. Additionally, the post-bariatric procedures for body contouring have many documented complications. Most of these can be related to the nutritional status of obese patients and the relative immunodeficiency that obese patients possess. After a thorough literature search it appears that bariatric surgery and post-bariatric body contouring are, indeed, safer than previously thought.
机译:摘要:近年来,病态肥胖的外科治疗一直在增加。从历史上看,减肥手术一直受技术和代谢并发症的困扰。决定患者是否应该进行减肥手术的标准要求患者的病态肥胖导致原本即将消亡的疾病。现在,随着技术的改进,腹腔镜手术以及对减肥手术的代谢后果的更好理解,人们认为在越来越多的患者中,其益处大于减肥手术的风险。此外,b体后身体轮廓手术有许多文献记载的并发症。其中大多数可能与肥胖患者的营养状况以及肥胖患者具有的相对免疫缺陷有关。经过详尽的文献检索,看来减肥手术和重症患者后的身体轮廓确实比以前认为的更安全。

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