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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia >Reconstru??o do ligamento patelofemoral medial na luxa??o traumática aguda da patela: perspectivas e tendências atuais no Brasil
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Reconstru??o do ligamento patelofemoral medial na luxa??o traumática aguda da patela: perspectivas e tendências atuais no Brasil

机译:acute骨急性外伤性脱位的pa股内侧韧带的重建:巴西的当前观点和趋势

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ResumoObjetivo Avaliar as condutas e os procedimentos feitos pelos cirurgi?es de joelho do Brasil no tratamento das les?es do ligamento patelofemoral medial (LPFM) do joelho na luxa??o aguda traumática da patela. Materiais e métodos Questionário de 15 quest?es fechadas que abordava tópicos relacionados ao tratamento das les?es do {LPFM} do joelho após luxa??o aguda da patela. Foi aplicado a cirurgi?es brasileiros de joelho durante os três dias do 44° Congresso Brasileiro de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, em 2012. Resultados Preencheram completamente o questionário e fizeram parte da amostra analisada 106 cirurgi?es de joelho. A maior parte era proveniente da Regi?o Sudeste. A maioria (57%) relatou fazer menos de cinco procedimentos de reconstru??o do LPFM/ano. A indica??o do tratamento n?o cirúrgico após primeiro episódio de luxa??o aguda da patela é a preferida e feita por 93,4% da amostra. Somente 9,1% dos participantes relataram nunca ter observado complica??es no pós‐operatório. A radioscopia intraoperatória é adotada rotineiramente por 48%. Os profissionais que n?o a usam para determina??o do ponto de fixa??o do ligamento no fêmur n?o observam estatisticamente mais complica??es pós‐operatórias comparados com os que usam essa ferramenta (p  0,05). Conclus?es Existem claras tendências de evolu??o no tratamento e na reabilita??o da luxa??o aguda da patela com les?o do {LPFM} no Brasil. No entanto, mais estudos prospectivos controlados s?o necessários para avaliar o benefício clínico e científico dessas tendências. AbstractObjective To evaluate the approaches and procedures used by knee surgeons in Brazil for treating medial patellofemoral lesions (MPFL) of the knee in cases of acute traumatic dislocation of the patella. Materials and methods A questionnaire comprising 15 closed questions on topics relating to treating {MPFL} of the knee following acute dislocation of the patella was used. It was applied to Brazilian knee surgeons during the three days of the 44th Brazilian Congress of Orthopedics and Traumatology, in 2012. Results 106 knee surgeons completely filled out the questionnaire and formed part of the sample analyzed. Most of them were from the southeastern region of Brazil. The majority (57%) reported that they perform fewer than five {MPFL} reconstruction procedures per year. Indication of non‐surgical treatment after a first episode of acute dislocation of the patella was preferred and done by 93.4% of the sample. Only 9.1% of the participants reported that they had never observed postoperative complications. Intraoperative radioscopy was used routinely by 48%. The professionals who did not use this tool to determine the point of ligament fixation in the femur did not have a statistically greater number of postoperative complications than those who used it (p  0.05). Conclusions There are clear evolutionary trends in treatments and rehabilitation for acute dislocation of the patella due to MPFL, in Brazil. However, further prospective controlled studies are needed in order to evaluate the clinical and scientific benefit of these trends.
机译:摘要目的评估巴西膝关节外科医生在acute骨急性外伤性脱位中治疗膝盖内侧pa股韧带(MPFL)的方法。材料和方法共有15个封闭问题的问卷,涉及与acute骨急性脱位后膝盖 LPLP损伤的治疗有关的主题。在2012年第44届巴西骨科学和创伤学大会的三天内,它被应用于巴西的膝盖外科医生。结果完全完成了调查表,有106位膝盖外科医生参与了分析。他们大多数来自东南地区。大多数(57%)报告说,MPFL /年的重建程序少于五次。 episode骨急性脱位的首发后非手术治疗的适应症是首选,占样本的93.4%。仅有9.1%的参与者报告在术后期间从未观察到并发症。术中X线检查通常占48%。与使用该工具的人员相比,不使用该工具确定股骨韧带固定点的专业人员在统计学上观察不到更多的术后并发症(p> 0.05) 。结论在巴西,{{LPFM }受伤的the骨急性脱位的治疗和康复有明显的发展趋势。但是,需要更多的前瞻性对照研究来评估这些趋势的临床和科学益处。摘要目的评估巴西膝关节外科医生用于治疗acute骨急性外伤性脱位的膝关节pa股内侧病变(MPFL)的方法和程序。材料和方法使用问卷,该问卷包含15个封闭的问题,涉及与acute骨急性脱位后的膝关节治疗有关的主题。在2012年第44届巴西骨科学和创伤学大会的三天内,它被应用于巴西的膝盖外科医生。结果106位膝盖外科医生完全填写了调查表,并构成了所分析样本的一部分。他们大多数来自巴西的东南地区。大多数(57%)报告说,他们每年执行的重建程序少于五个。 episode骨急性脱位首发后应首选非手术治疗,占93.4%。只有9.1%的参与者报告他们从未观察到术后并发症。术中常规使用X线检查的占48%。没有使用该工具确定股骨韧带固定点的专业人员与使用该工具的专业人员相比,术后并发症的发生率在统计学上没有统计学意义(p> 0.05)。结论在巴西,MPFL引起的acute骨急性脱位的治疗和康复有明显的进化趋势。但是,需要进行进一步的前瞻性对照研究,以评估这些趋势的临床和科学益处。

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