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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia >LOCALIZATION OF THE TIBIAL ENTRY POINT
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LOCALIZATION OF THE TIBIAL ENTRY POINT

机译:胫骨入点的定位

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the intramedullary nail entry point in the proximal region of the tibia, through a questionnaire. Methods: 230 participants undergoing treatment for tibial fractures were interviewed. The questionnaire was created with three sections that could be answered in a ”Yes” or “No” format and a fourth section that had two figures representing anteroposterior (AP) and lateral view x-rays that could be answered in an “A, “B” or “C” format. Results: The most frequent reason was “ease of access” (67.8%), followed by “better nail insertion access” (60.9%) and, in third place, “to prevent knee pain” (27.4%). The reasons for choosing the access so as to “prevent knee pain” and “avoid tendinitis” had a significant relationship with points “A” and “C” of the schematic AP x-ray figure, especially “C” (medial tibial crest). There were no significant differences between the types of access to the patellar ligament in the schematic AP and lateral x-ray figures between age groups. Conclusion: The greater the age was, the larger the proportion choosing the question “to avoid valgus deformity” was. The reasons from a medical (practical) perspective related to the type of access in the transpatellar ligament, while the reasons from a patient (functional) perspective related to medial parapatellar access. Transpatellar access was chosen by most of the participants (66.5%).
机译:摘要目的:通过问卷调查评估胫骨近端区域的髓内钉进入点。方法:采访230名接受胫骨骨折治疗的参与者。创建的问卷分为三部分,可以用“是”或“否”的形式回答,第四部分有两个数字,分别表示前后位(AP)和侧视图X射线,可以用“ A, B”或“ C”格式。结果:最常见的原因是“容易进入”(67.8%),其次是“更好的指甲插入访问”(60.9%),其次是“预防膝盖疼痛”(27.4%)。选择通路以“预防膝盖疼痛”和“避免肌腱炎”的原因与示意性X射线透视图的“ A”和“ C”点,尤其是“ C”(胫骨内侧rest)有显着关系。 。在示意图中,AP骨韧带进入的类型与年龄组之间的侧位X射线图像之间没有显着差异。结论:年龄越大,选择“避免外翻畸形”问题的比例越大。从医学(实用)角度出发,原因与trans骨韧带的穿刺类型有关,而从患者(功能)角度出发,其原因与pat中内侧关节进入有关。大多数参与者(66.5%)选择经pat骨入路。

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