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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia >Preven??o de les?es de membros inferiores e redu??o da morbidade em pacientes diabéticos
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Preven??o de les?es de membros inferiores e redu??o da morbidade em pacientes diabéticos

机译:预防糖尿病患者的下肢受伤和发病率降低

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ResumoObjetivo Avaliar o impacto de um ambulatório de pé diabético na redu??o da morbidade da doen?a, com ênfase nas les?es dos membros inferiores. Métodos Estudo prospectivo, observacional, com popula??o alvo de 30 casos do total de 77 pacientes do ambulatório de pé diabético. O critério de inclus?o foi que todos os pacientes tivessem exames laboratoriais, exame clínico, testes neuropático e vascular e índice tornozelo‐bra?o repetidos após 18 meses de acompanhamento, o que permitiu analisar sua evolu??o. A análise estatística foi feita com o teste qui‐quadrado de MacNemar para amostras dependentes. Resultados A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 61 anos, todos portadores de diabetes mellitus (DM) tipo 2, iniciada em média havia 14,5 anos, e 20% eram neuropatas. Após 18 meses, n?o houve mudan?a na frequência de les?o em órg?o alvo da diabetes (p = 1,000) e no índice de neuropatia (p = 1,000). Obteve‐se, no entanto, melhoria significativa dos sintomas neuropáticos de 70% para 36,7% (p = 0,035), bem como da doen?a arterial periférica de 73,3% para 46,7% (p = 0,021). Foi observada ainda diminui??o de 13,3% para 10% das úlceras (p = 1,000). Conclus?es A cria??o de ambulatórios especializados em preven??o do pé diabético é investimento viável, de baixo custo quando comparado aos altos custos gerados pelas complica??es dessa doen?a. Essa abordagem melhora sensivelmente a qualidade de vida do paciente, com a redu??o da morbidade. AbstractObjective To assess the impact of a diabetic foot outpatient clinic on reducing the morbidity of this disease, with emphasis on lower‐limb lesions. Methods This was a prospective observational study with a target population of 30 cases out of a total of 77 patients in the diabetic foot outpatient clinic. The inclusion criterion was that data relating to laboratory tests, clinical examinations, neuropathic and vascular tests and the elbow‐arm index needed to be available from all the patients, with repetition after 18 months of follow‐up, so as to analyze their evolution. The statistical analysis was done using the McNemar chi‐square test for dependent samples. Results The patients’ mean age was 61 years. All of them had type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), which had started 14.5 years previously, on average, and 20% had neuropathies. After 18 months, there was no change in the frequency of lesions in diabetes target organs (p = 1.000) or in the neuropathy rate (p = 1.000). However, there were significant improvements in neuropathic symptoms, from 70% to 36.7% (p = 0.035), and in peripheral arterial disease, from 73.3% to 46.7% (p = 0.021). There was also a decrease in ulcers from 13.3% to 10% (p = 1.000). Conclusions Creation of specialized outpatient clinics for prevention of diabetic foot is a viable investment, which has low cost compared with the high costs generated through the complications from this disease. This approach noticeably improves the patients’ quality of life, with reduction of morbidity.
机译:摘要目的评估糖尿病足诊所在降低疾病发病率(尤其是下肢受伤)方面的作用。方法进行前瞻性观察性研究,在糖尿病足门诊的77例患者中,目标人群为30例。纳入标准是所有患者在随访18个月后均进行了实验室检查,临床检查,神经病理和血管检查以及踝臂指数,以分析其进展情况。使用MacNemar卡方检验对相关样本进行统计分析。结果患者的平均年龄为61岁,全部患有2型糖尿病(DM),平均开始于14.5年前,其中20%为神经病。 18个月后,对糖尿病目标器官的损害频率(p = 1,000)和神经病变指数(p = 1,000)没有变化。然而,神经性症状从70%显着改善到36.7%(p = 0.035),周围动脉疾病从73.3%显着改善到46.7%(p = 0.021)。还观察到溃疡的患病率从13.3%下降到10%(p = 1,000)。结论与该疾病并发症产生的高昂费用相比,建立专门的糖尿病足门诊门诊是一种可行的,低成本的投资。这种方法显着改善了患者的生活质量,并降低了发病率。摘要目的评估糖尿病足门诊对降低该病发病率的影响,重点是下肢病变。方法这是一项前瞻性观察性研究,在糖尿病足门诊的77例患者中,目标人群为30例。纳入标准是需要从所有患者那里获得与实验室检查,临床检查,神经病理和血管检查以及肘臂指数有关的数据,并在随访18个月后重复进行,以分析其进展。使用McNemar卡方检验对相关样本进行统计分析。结果患者平均年龄61岁。他们都患有2型糖尿病(DM),该疾病平均开始于14.5年前,其中20%患有神经病。 18个月后,糖尿病靶器官的病变频率(p = 1,000)或神经病变率(p = 1,000)没有变化。但是,神经病性症状从70%显着改善到36.7%(p = 0.035),周围动脉疾病从73.3%显着改善到46.7%(p = 0.021)。溃疡也从13.3%减少到10%(p = 1,000)。结论建立专门的糖尿病足门诊门诊是一项可行的投资,与该疾病并发症产生的高昂费用相比,该方法成本低廉。这种方法显着改善了患者的生活质量,并降低了发病率。

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