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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia >Epidemiology of pelvic ring fractures and injuries
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Epidemiology of pelvic ring fractures and injuries

机译:骨盆环骨折和损伤的流行病学

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Objective This study evaluated the pelvic ring fractures and injuries in patients admitted to and treated at this ward between August, 2012 and January, 2014. Methods 66 patients were submitted to treatment protocols according to their age, gender, skin color, injury mechanism, location of the trauma, classification of their injuries, emergency intervention, associated injuries, injured side of the body, treatment, and mortality. The most relevant data were classified according to statistic procedures, such as Goodman's association test. Measures were compared with Student's t -test and analysis of variance associated with Tukey's multiple comparison test. Results The mean age was 47 years; white race and male gender were most common. Car or truck accident was the most common cause of injuries, which occurred mainly in urban sites. Type A injuries were the most frequent. 16.6% of the cases were submitted to emergency surgery. 42.4% displayed associated injuries. The right side of the body was the most commonly affected side. Non-invasive treatment was most commonly used. Death was the outcome in 3% of the cases, associated to high-energy trauma. Conclusions Pelvic ring fractures and injuries are more often verified among males. In general and among younger individuals, traffic accidents are the most common cause of the injury, while among the elderly, ordinary falls are the most commonly verified cause. The majority of those injuries are suffered in urban areas. Type A fractures are more frequent. The majority of cases do not require emergency intervention nor do they feature associated injuries. Non-invasive treatment is most common and death outcomes are associated to high-energy traumas with severe injuries.
机译:目的本研究评估了2012年8月至2014年1月期间在该病房接受治疗的患者的骨盆环骨折和损伤。方法根据年龄,性别,肤色,损伤机制,位置将66例患者纳入治疗方案创伤,伤害分类,紧急干预,相关伤害,身体受伤部位,治疗方法和死亡率。最相关的数据是根据统计程序分类的,例如Goodman关联测试。将测量值与Student t检验进行比较,并与Tukey多重比较检验相关的方差分析。结果平均年龄为47岁。白人和男性最常见。汽车或卡车事故是造成伤害的最常见原因,主要发生在城市地区。 A型伤害最常见。 16.6%的病例接受了急诊手术。 42.4%的人受伤。身体的右侧是最常见的患侧。非侵入性治疗是最常用的。死亡是3%的病例的结果,与高能创伤有关。结论男性盆骨环骨折和受伤的发生率更高。一般而言,在年轻人中,交通事故是最常见的伤害原因,而在老年人中,普通跌倒是最常见的原因。这些伤害大多数在城市地区遭受。 A型骨折更为常见。大多数病例不需要紧急干预,也不具有相关伤害。无创治疗是最常见的方法,死亡结局与严重的高能量创伤有关。

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