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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia >Partial tearing of the anterior cruciate ligament: diagnosis and treatment
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Partial tearing of the anterior cruciate ligament: diagnosis and treatment

机译:前交叉韧带部分撕裂:诊断和治疗

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Partial tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are common and represent 10–27% of the total. The main reasons for attending to cases of non-torn bundles are biomechanical, vascular and proprioceptive. Continued presence of the bundle also serves as protection during the healing process. There is controversy regarding the definition of these injuries, which is based on anatomy, clinical examination, translation measurements, imaging examinations and arthroscopy. The way in which it is treated will depend on the existing laxity and instability. Conservative treatment is optional for cases without instability, with a focus on motor rehabilitation. Surgical treatment is a challenge, since it requires correct positioning of the bone tunnels and conservation of the remnants of the torn bundle. The pivot shift test under anesthesia, the magnetic resonance findings, the previous level and type of sports activity and the arthroscopic appearance and mechanical properties of the remnants will aid the orthopedist in the decision-making process between conservative treatment, surgical treatment with strengthening of the native ACL (selective reconstruction) and classical (anatomical) reconstruction.
机译:前交叉韧带(ACL)的部分撕裂很常见,占总数的10%至27%。护理未撕破的捆包的主要原因是生物力学,血管性和本体感受性。束的持续存在还可以在愈合过程中起到保护作用。关于这些伤害的定义存在争议,该定义基于解剖学,临床检查,翻译测量,影像学检查和关节镜检查。处理方式将取决于现有的松弛和不稳定性。对于没有稳定性的病例,可以选择保守治疗,重点是运动康复。手术治疗是一个挑战,因为它需要正确定位骨隧道并保留撕裂的束的残留物。麻醉下的枢轴位移测试,磁共振检查结果,先前的体育活动水平和类型以及残余物的关节镜外观和力学性能将有助于骨科医生在保守治疗,外科治疗与强化治疗之间做出决策。原生ACL(选择性重建)和经典(解剖)重建。

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