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Spirituality in the Undergraduate Curricula of Nursing Schools in Portugal and S?o Paulo-Brazil

机译:葡萄牙和巴西圣保罗护理学校本科课程中的灵性

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Spirituality is considered a dimension of nursing care, which is often recognized as being neglected, mainly due to a lack of education. Several studies have addressed nursing students’ perceptions and skills for providing spiritual care, but there is little evidence on how spirituality is addressed in undergraduate nursing curricula. This study comprised Portuguese and Brazilian nursing schools (from S?o Paulo) and describes how spirituality is addressed in undergraduate nursing curricula. It is descriptive and the survey research was performed in 2014–2015. The questionnaire was composed of closed and open-ended questions and was sent by e-mail. A total of 129 answers were obtained, mostly from Portugal. Results indicated that several curricular units include spirituality, although having different contents. The learning outcomes are consistent with improving nursing students’ integral education, developing the clinical reasoning regarding spirituality, and improving the assessment of the patient across the life span. Nevertheless, it seems that spirituality is poorly addressed in clinical practice. Few nursing schools have courses or curricular units specifically dealing with spirituality, but they do provide some form of teaching on the subject. No standard curriculum exists, but teachers believe that it is a very important subject that should be included in the courses taught.
机译:精神被认为是护理的一个方面,通常被认为被忽略了,主要是由于缺乏教育。几项研究针对护理学生提供精神护理的观念和技能,但很少有证据表明在本科护理课程中如何解决灵性问题。这项研究由葡萄牙和巴西的护理学校(来自圣保罗)组成,描述了如何在本科护理课程中解决灵性问题。它是描述性的,调查研究于2014–2015年进行。问卷由封闭式和开放式问题组成,并通过电子邮件发送。总共获得了129个答案,大部分来自葡萄牙。结果表明,尽管课程内容有所不同,但有些课程单元包含灵性。学习成果与改善护理学生的综合教育,发展有关灵性的临床推理以及改善对患者的终生评估相一致。尽管如此,在临床实践中似乎无法解决灵性问题。很少有护理学校开设专门针对灵性的课程或课程单元,但是它们确实提供了有关该主题的某种形式的教学。目前尚无标准课程,但教师认为,这是一门非常重要的学科,应纳入所讲授的课程中。

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